Walled Lake History
Early Pioneers
This section includes history of early individuals who of the village that made a contribution to either the development of the economy or the betterment of society. The name of the settler is followed by the date they settled in the region. Click the settler's name for more information.
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Disclaimer:
This is not a comprehensive list, as more research is currently being done. Some dates are estimations based on land patent, census, and other historical data. Estimates based on land patent data may be further distorted by inconsistencies in record-keeping. Some records indicate the date the land was purchased, while others list the date the land patent was granted. The date the land patent was granted could be as much as two years following the purchase date, due to logistical delays.
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Please send an email for any additional information!
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1. Walter Hewitt 1825
2. Bela Armstrong 1826
3. Cornelius Austin 1829
4. Benjamin Bentley 1825
a. Amos Bentley
5. Benjamin Hance 1826-1827
6. William Tenney 1826
7. Warren Jarvis ~1830
8. Stephen L. Gage 1830
a. David Gage
i. Stephen M. Gage
9. Eliphalet Hungerford 1831
10. Henry Harrington 1831
11. Matthew McCoy 1831
12. Harvey Dodge 1831
a. James Harvey Dodge
13. George Taylor 1831
a. Jacob Taylor
i. Philomon Taylor
b. Isaac Shoemaker Taylor
c. William G. Taylor
d. Abraham C. Taylor
14. Christopher Sly 1831
a. Daniel Sly
b. William Wesley Sly Sr
15. Harmon Pettibone 1831
16. William R. Adams 1831
17. Henry K. Foote ~1832
18. Ezekiel Dye 1833
19. Eldad Smith 1833
20. Benjamin Brown 1833
21. Freeborn Henry Banks 1833
a. Sarah Gertrude Banks
22. William Hooley Banks 1833
a. William Hooley Banks II
23. Randall Colvin 1833
24. Thomas Caruss 1833
25. Godrey 1833
26. Hiram Barritt 1834
27. James Welfare 1834
a. George A. Welfare
b. James Welfare Jr.
c. John Welfare
28. John Carnes 1834
29. Seymour Devereaux 1835
30. Joseph Beach Tuttle 1835
31. Jesse Joseph Tuttle 1835
a. Joseph Jesse Tuttle
32. Mark Greene 1835
33. James Dexter Bateman ~1835
34. Enos Welch 1835
35. Lyman Hathorn 1835
36. Robert E. Noe 1835
37. William Lawson Noe 1835
38. Roswell Weaver ~1836
a. Elijah Weaver
39. Charles Severance 1837
40. John Severance
41. Ezra Severance
42. Charles L. Severance
a. Arthur Severance
b. Henry Ormal Severance
43. Thomas Chalkey Severance
44. Joseph Donaldson 1837
45. David Pickett 1837
a. John Pickett
46. William Pennell bet. 1836-1839
47. Lyman Humphrey 1839
a. James Lyman Humphrey
48. Thorne Deuel ~1840
49. Dr. James M. Hoyt 1840
50. Jacob Johnathon Moore 1844
a. Justice Joseph B. Moore
51. John Decker bet. 1844-1860
52. Samuel Kingman Morse 1856
53. Edwin Erwin ~1857
54. John Dolbear bet. 1844-1860
55. Dean Merrill Tyler bet. 1850-1860
56. Pierce Smith bet. 1854-1860
a. Benjamin Smith
b. John Jenkins Smith
58. Jacob Mascho bet. 1850-1870
59. R. Smith Howard bef. 1860
60. Orlando James McKnight 1880-1881
61. John Mann Honeywell ~1881
62. James Pusey Bicking ~1875
a. Sadie E. Bicking
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Miscellaneous Settlers:
63. Harvey C. Park n/a
64. Randall Chapman ~1827
a. Dr. Erwin Aaron Chapman
65. Nehemiah Lamb bet .1828-1830
66. Henry Palmer unk.
67. David Lapham n/a
68. Jacob Carlisle ~1830
69. Lewis Norton 1830
70. Alonzo Sibley 1831
71. William Riley ~1832
72. Ephraim Burch 1834
73. Patrick Gillick 1834
74. Charles Mascord 1834
75. John H. Wilkins 1834
76. Joseph G. Farr ~1837
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Walter B. Hewitt
Recognized as first American settler of the region in June of 1825. Consequently, he would be known to being the first to clear land and build a log cabin in the area, albeit leaving just a year later. For more details, visit the "First Settlers" page, or click here.
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Bela Armstrong
A veteran of the War of 1812, Armstrong settled in the region shortly after Hewitt around 1826. Though there is some discrepancy, he is believed to be the second settler of the village. Armstrong settled near the present-day cemetery and unfortunately passed just one year later. For more details, visit the "First Settlers" page, or click here.
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Cornelius Austin
Another veteran of the War of 1812, Cornelius Austin is recognized as an integral settler in both the histories of Walled Lake and Novi. This is due to Austin living on both the Walled Lake village and Novi sides of the lake. For more details, visit the "First Settlers" page, or click here.
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Benjamin C. Bentley
Benjamin C. Bentley is recognized as an early pioneer of both Walled Lake and Novi, having journeyed from Ontario, Canada. His exact birth year remains uncertain, though records suggest he was likely born a few years earlier than estimated, as land patent data indicates he would have been just 11 years old at the time. In 1825, Bentley purchased land on the south side of the lake in Novi but continued to reside in Ontario until around 1842, during which he rented out his Novi property to local farmers. Bentley and his son, Amos Bentley, are believed to be the namesakes of the Bentley Subdivision on the west shore. Historian H.O. Severance curiously referred to this area as “Bentley’s Grove.
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Born March 16th, 1814 in Ontario, Canada or New York
Married Christena Stringer October 17th, 1838 in London, Ontario
04/02/1825 bought 160 acres on section 26 in Novi
04/02/1825 bought 80 acres on section 23 in Novi
04/02/1825 bought 160 acres on section 25 in Novi
05/01/1839 bought land in Township 006 Range 007W (Ionia County)
05/01/1839 bought land in Township 007N Range 007W (Ionia County)
10/2/1854 bought land in Independence, MI
1872 Platt map of Novi shows Benjamin Bentley 80 acres section 4
1872 Plat map of Novi shows Benjamin Bentley 40 acres section 3 west of lake
Occupation listed as farmer.
Political affiliation listed as Whig, switched to Republican
Died June 21, 1872 in Novi, MI
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References:
https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/GHZL-V8T
​2. FamilySearch.Org, www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/GHZL-V8T. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.​
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Amos Bentley
Amos Bentley moved to Novi with his parents in 1842 and is considered an early pioneer of both Walled Lake and Novi. He and his father are believed to be the namesakes of the Bentley Subdivision on the west shore, an area historian H.O. Severance intriguingly referred to as “Bentley’s Grove.”
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The Portrait and Biographical Album of Oakland County, Michigan notes that Bentley was well known for raising fine Merino sheep. It also describes the region during his early years, stating that “Indians and wild animals were much more numerous than white neighbors.
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Bentley was an active member of the Patrons of Industry of Walled Lake and served on the local School Board. He also held the position of Supervisor of Novi Township for a time. He passed away on July 3, 1925, in Commerce.
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Born April 12th, 1839 in Ontario, Canada.
Married Ellen Blass on April 13th, 1865 in Oakland County, MI
1870, 1880, 1900 census data shows Novi
1910, 1920 census data shows Commerce
1872 Plat map shows Amos Bentley 80 acres section 3 Novi west side of lake
Occupation listed as farmer
Political affiliation listed as Republican
Died July 3rd, 1925 in Commerce
The Pontiac Bill Poster. May 2nd, 1883
States that Amos Bentley, as well as Edwin Erwin, were among the first in the county to purchase a Deering Twine Binder
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References:
1. Pontiac Bill Poster (1882), 9 May 1883. Digital Michigan Newspapers Collection, digmichnews.cmich.edu/?a=d&d=OaklandPBP18830509-01.1.7&srpos=1&e=-------en-10--1--txt-txIN-bentley-------OaklandPBP18830509%252D01--. Accessed 27 Feb. 2025.
2. Amos Bentley. FamilySearch.Org, www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9WCT-P47.
5. Portrait and Biographical Album of Oakland County, Michigan. Chapman Bros. , 1891. Pgs 689-690.
6. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Benjamin A. Hance
Born in 1787 in Onteora, New York in a place now known as Haines Corner/Haines Falls.
One of the earliest pioneers of Walled Lake and attended the first meeting of Novi Township, accompanied by friend Henry Harrington.
Benjamin Hance left New York in 1824, presumably headed for Michigan Territory. He has an immigration pass with an exit of New York during this year.
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Born in 1787 in Onteora, New York
Married Elizabeth Jersey in New York in 1809
Married Betsey Barnhart January 15, 1840 in Oakland County, MI
12/01/1826 bought 81.15 acres section 2 Novi (south side of Walled Lake)
09/05/1838 bought property Lapeer county.
Son, James Hanes, born in Bloomfield, MI in 1845.
Daughter, Lidea Haines, born September 3rd, 1843 in Bloomfield, MI
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Notes:
Most consistent results is that Benjamin Hains (Hance, Haynes) was born in late 1700’s and was at one point married to a Elizabeth Jersey and Betsey Hains (Barnhart). Though there are conflicting reports, Elizabeth Jersey likely died just prior to 1840 and he remarried Betsey Hains. It is entirely possible that Benjamin married his sister, Betsey Hains, as not much information is known on this woman and he has a sister of the same name. We have surmised that he likely moved from Commerce/Bloomfield area to the Macomb/Lapeer area around 1845ish. Possibly owned property in both areas as he answered the Oakland County and Macomb County 1840 census.
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References:
1. Michigan Historical Collection. Vol. 2, Michigan Historical Commission, 1877.
2. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/LDQX-DSP
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William C. Tenney
William C. Tenney arrived in the Walled Lake/Novi area around 1826, settling on the west side of the lake, just beyond the Novi/Commerce boundary. He played a significant role in the early community, serving as a deacon in the First Baptist Church of Walled Lake and becoming the village’s first postmaster. The initial mail route ran between Walled Lake and the larger city center of Farmington. According to various accounts, the volume of mail he carried was so great that he had to stuff his oversized white hat to the brim with letters and parcels.
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Although unconfirmed, some historical sources suggest that an Indigenous burial and camping ground may have been located between his home and the lakeshore. The History of Oakland County notes that Tenney’s house was the first built in the village, predating even that of Walter Hewitt. The home was later sold to James D. Bateman, a prominent local lawyer.
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Born December 1, 1785 in Norwich, New London, CT
Married Annis Tenney around 1805 in New York
Married Olive Jacobs June 25, 1829 in Oakland Co
02/01/1826 bought 155.05 acres on section 3 in Novi
10/14/1835 bought 125.14 acres on section 3 in Novi
Died February 7th, 1844 in Walled Lake, buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
1. FamilySearch.Org. William Tenney. www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9WS-B3Y9?view=index&personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3A6V76-BDC2&action=view&cc=2074276.
2. FamilySearch.Org. William C. Tenney. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/sources/KGS1-8Z3
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Warren Jarvis
Settled in Walled Lake in 1830 or slightly earlier, he established the town’s first inn, providing lodging for land agents and pioneering settlers. The inn’s tavern became a gathering place where local Native Americans traveling the trails could often be seen drinking and conversing with American settlers.
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A simple yet distinctive sign marked the establishment with a half the head of a flour barrel, painted red, with the word “INN” prominently displayed. In 1833, he sold the inn to Jesse Tuttle.
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Census data shows 1830 and 1840 Farmington, MI. Born between 1800-1810
1849 census in Farmington has Warren “Jervis”
No other information found on this figure
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Stephen L. Gage
Stephen L. Gage arrived in Novi Township alongside his intended father-in-law, Saviel Aldrich. Aldrich purchased 160 acres of land, generously granting 13 acres to Gage and his future wife.A prominent figure in Novi Township, Gage became a respected lawyer, handling numerous significant cases. He also held various key positions within the township before his passing. His descendants went on to play a crucial role in the development of Walled Lake.
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Born December 22nd, 1809 in Farmington, Ontario County, New York
Married Mary Aldrich May 8th, 1835 in Oakland County, MI
05/19/1835 bought 100 acres in Farmington, MI
07/18/1836 bought 160 acres in Township 4, range 4
11/05/1836 bought 162 acres Township 7, range 2
08/05/1837 bought 40 acres section 21 in Commerce, MI
Occupation listed as mechanic
Political affiliation listed as Whig
1840 census data shows Novi, MI
Died January 18th, 1845 in Novi, MI
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References:
2. FamilySearch.org, Stephen L. Gage. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LJJC-XPH
4. Biographical Record of Oakland County, Michigan 1903. Pg 407-409, 588-590.
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David Gage
David Gage, son of Stephen L. Gage, inherited his father's land in Sections 7 and 18. A highly respected educator, he served as a teacher in Novi Township from 1856 to 1896. In addition to his dedication to education, he was the superintendent of the Novi school district and held multiple township offices. Gage also served two terms as Justice of the Peace.
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Born August 11th, 1839 in Farmington, MI
Married Emmaline Clark November 16th, 1860 in Novi, MI
1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, census data shows Novi, MI
1920 census data shows Lansing, MI
1930 census data shows Northville, MI
Political affiliation listed as Prohibitionist
Died July 15th, 1932 in Northville, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch.org. David Gage. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K41K-R4Q
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David Gage (Gaige)
David Gage, brother of Stephen L. Gage, arrived in Michigan around 1835–1836 and purchased 160 acres of land in Lyon Township. In the early 1870s, he partnered with his son, Stephen M. Gage, to establish a mercantile business in the heart of Walled Lake village. For more details, see Stephen M. Gage.
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Born January 30th, 1815 in Farmington, Ontario County, NY
Married Malinda Brown on April 20th, 1836 in Penfield, NY
1860, 1870 census data shows Lyon Township, MI
Occupation listed as merchant
Died January 8th, 1887 in Commerce Township, MI
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Notes:
1840 census data for Stephen L. Gage shows 2 men in the household. 1 between 30-40 and 1 between 20-30. It is assumed that the male aged between 20 and 30 is his little brother, David.
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References:
1. FamilySearch.org. David Gaige. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K4ND-CWY
2. My Genealogy Hound. Stephen M. Gage, Genealogy, Oakland County, Michigan, Biography, www.mygenealogyhound.com/Michigan-Biographies/Oakland-County-MI-Biographies/stephen-m-gage-genealogy-oakland-county-michigan-walled-lake.html#.​
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​​​​​​​​​​​​​​Stephen M. Gage
​Stephen M. Gage is known for his mercantile businesses located in downtown Walled Lake. Son of David Gage (Gaige) and nephew of Stephen L. Gage, Stephen M. grew up on his father's farm in Lyon Township, attending the district schools in the winter and working the farm in the summer. He obtained further education for 1 year in Ypsilanti at the Michigan State Normal School. In 1862, Gage enlisted in Michigan's voluntary infantry of the Civil War, fighting in battles such as South Mountain, Antietam, and Fredericksburg. During his military career, he took a furlough to wed Jane Ann Wilson on April 10th, 1865 in Ovid, MI. A few short months later in July of that year, Gage was honorably discharged and sent home to his family. Together, they purchased a home east of New Hudson in 1867, and one year later they had their first daughter, Minnie.
In the early 1870's, Stephen M. Gage and his family removed to the village of Walled Lake, where he and his father ran a grocery store on the lakeside. This was directly across the Pioneer Inn, located near the modern day parking lot for the Tiki Bar. In 1876, Stephen M. Gage partnered with Charles Woodman to start a new business, selling a larger array of items than before. This partnership seemed tumultuous at best, as it only lasted 3 months, at which point it dissolved and Gage became the sole proprietor. Father, David Gage, again became part of the company until his death in 1887. Storekeeper Steve Gage had “everything a villager might want," from molasses to small home appliances. See Village Life for more information.
In 1899, Stephen M. Gage’s grocery store burned down forcing him to purchase the old schoolhouse to continue business. During his time living in Walled Lake, Gage was appointed by President Benjamin Harrison to be postmaster beginning in 1889 and belonged to the Methodist Episcopal Church.
Stephen M. Gage was also known for aiding the local economy of the small village by purchasing bulk produce from community farmers and selling it to the surrounding areas. Gage understood that the small community could not support the farmer’s product, so he was known to ship a percentage of the produce to more urban cities.
Stephen M. Gage's death information is unknown, however, it likely occurred between 1910 and 1920. It was potentially due to lung disease as he received $6.00 pension in January 1880 for this condition.
Born July 7th, 1841 in Lyon Township, MI
1862 enlisted in Civil War, entering Company B, 20th Reg., Michigan Voluntary Infantry
Married Jane Ann Wilson April 10th, 1865, in Ovid, MI
Honorably discharged in Augusta, Maine July 12th, 1865
1860 census data shows Lyon, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1900, 1910 census data shows Commerce, MI
Political affiliation listed as Republican, fraternal affiliation listed with the Knights of the Maccabee’s
Death in 1917, unknown location
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References:
2. FamilySearch.org. Stepen M. Gage. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K81L-LQ7
3. Biographical Record: Biographical sketches of prominent citizens of Oakland County, Michigan, Chicago, ILL, Biographical Pub. Co., 1903, pp. 407-409
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Eliphalet Hungerford
Many resources state that “Eliphat” Hungerford was the first to plant an apple orchard in Walled Lake/Commerce on section 34 in 1831. Research proves that his name is Eliphalet Hungerford.
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Born May 9th, 1779 in Harwinton, Litchfield County, Connecticut
Married Hannah Blakesley November13th, 1799 in Harwinton, Litchfield County, CT
05/02/1831 bought 80 acres on section 24 in Commerce
Died March 26th, 1854 in Commerce Township, MI
Notes:
Some resources state a “Hungerford” and “Carlisle” would build farm equipment such as handmade wooden toothed dump rakes in 1835 (Severance) and revolving horse rakes in 1838 (Durant). However, first names were not used in this reporting and this information is not confirmed.
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References:
1. FamilySearch.org. Eliphalet Hungerford. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K4NN-3LH
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Dr. Matthew Heber Hungerford
Dr. Matthew Heber Hungerford and Sarah M. Burgess are recognized as the first recorded marriage in Commerce Township/Walled Lake, taking place during the winter of 1831–1832. Hungerford was the son of Eliphalet Hungerford, while Sarah Burgess was a respected teacher, likely in Walled Lake. Their wedding was officiated by Reverend Caleb Lamb. A prominent figure in the community, Hungerford was also an original member of the Baptist Church in Walled Lake.
Born September 20, 1806 in New York (or Vermont)
Married Sarah M Burgess on November 29, 1831 in Oakland MI
02/10/1832 bought 71 acres in West Bloomfield on section 19
09/02/1835 bought 40 acres in West Bloomfield on section 19
Census data shows Southfield in 1850
Census data shows Algansee Township in 1860 and 1870
Died June 27, 1874 in Algansee Township
Notes:
-Both books speak on “Eber” Hungerford. Records indicate that Eliphalet Hungerford’s son is Matthew Heber Hungerford, which is assumed to be the same individual.
-History of Oakland County by Samuel Durant states that marriage was to “Maria Burgess,” however Maria is likely middle name.
-Death Certificate of Algansee Twp, MI states birthplace is Vermont.
-Eliphalet and Matthew Heber Hungerford share no relation to George C., Samuel, Philo, or Benjamin Hungerford.
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Matthew Heber Hungerford. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZDN-RY4
2. FamilySearch. Sarah M. Burgess. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZDN-RH7
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Henry Harrington
Minimal information was found on Henry Harrington other than a few references. He arrived in the summer of 1826 with his friend, Benjamin Hance (Hane). Hance purchased land on section 2 south of the lake and Harrington purchased 1 acre of this land to erect his small wooden cabin. Together, they were present at the first town meeting of Novi Township.
No birth, death, or other census records have been found.
06/01/1831 bought 69.52 acres on section 3 in Novi
11/10/1840 bought land on section 34 Washtenaw county 001S-003E
6/15/1854 bought land on section 27 Newaygo county 011N-013W
08/01/1874 bought land on section 2 Oceana County 015N-015W
1830, 1840 census data show Oakland County, MI
References:
1. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
2. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
3. Michigan Historical Collections. United States, Michigan Historical Commission, 1880. Volume 2. Pg 451.
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Matthew McCoy
Matthew McCoy arrived in Walled Lake around 1830 with his wife, Isabelle Thompson, and together they purchased land in Sections 33 and 34 of Commerce Township. Born in Ireland, McCoy immigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, arriving on August 16, 1819. In 1827, the couple moved to New York for a brief period before continuing their journey west to Michigan. McCoy’s brother-in-law, James Morrison, later followed them to Michigan, purchasing land nearby. By the time of McCoy’s passing, he had expanded his farm to nearly 400 acres in Section 29. Historical accounts often mention that his land patent was signed by President Andrew Jackson. While accurate, it is worth noting that all original land patents of the era bore the signature of the sitting president at the time of issuance.
Born in 1789 in Londonberry, Ireland
Married Isabelle Thompson on October 10th, 1830 in New York
07/01/1831 bought 80 acres on section 33 and 80 acres on section 34 in Commerce
1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce, MI
Political affiliation listed as Democrat
Presbyterian by faith
Died October 11th, 1882 in Walled Lake
References:
1. Oakland County Biographical Album of Prominent Citizens. 1903. Pg 438-441
2. FamilySearch. Matthew McCoy. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K4BL-QXL
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Robert Mccoy
Born July 17th, 1831 in Commerce, MI
Robert McCoy, son of Matthew McCoy, is widely recognized as the first American born in Walled Lake/Commerce Township, though some historical accounts offer differing perspectives. Described by Henry Ormal Severance as a "queer genius," McCoy was characterized as quiet, lonesome, and reserved, speaking only when addressed. It is said that his mental development did not progress beyond boyhood, and the community took an active role in supporting him throughout his adult life. These accounts suggest that McCoy may have had an intellectual disability.
Died October 14th, 1894 in Commerce, MI
References:
1. FamilySearch. Robert McCoy. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K8L9-F96
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Harvey Dodge
Harvey Dodge, a veteran of the War of 1812, arrived in the area in 1831, settling on Section 34 of West Bloomfield which is located northeast of the village. Between 1834 and 1836, he constructed a frame house and was appointed the first supervisor of Commerce Township in 1834. Dodge later sold part of his land on Section 26 of Commerce Township to John J. Smith, another prominent local figure. His son, James Harvey Dodge, is buried at Walled Lake Cemetery.
Born April 9th, 1795 in Canajoharie, Montgomery County, NY
New York's state archives of War of 1812.
Married Abigail Dickinson April 1, 1841 in Bloomfield, MI
09/01/1831 bought 80 acres on section 34 in West Bloomfield
09/02/1835 bought 80 acres on section 26 in Commerce Township
04/01/1837 bought 80 acres on section 36 in Commerce Township
05/05/1837 bought property in Genesee County
09/01/1853 bought property in Gratiot County
08/01/1859 bought property in Alpena County
1850, 1860, 1870 census data show West Bloomfield, MI
Occupation listed as farmer
Died June 19th, 1873 in West Bloomfield Township, MI
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References:
1. Harvey Dodge (1795-1873) - Find a Grave Memorial. Find a Grave, www.findagrave.com/memorial/38150996/harvey-dodge.
2. FamilySearch. Harvey Dodge. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K2HM-PQ1
3. FamilySearch. James Harvey Dodge. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K2HM-GDR
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George C. Taylor
George C. Taylor was one of the early pioneers of Oakland County, with records indicating his arrival as early as 1823. His place of birth is disputed, with sources suggesting New Jersey, New York, or Pennsylvania. Taylor served as a captain in the War of 1812, leading a company in the Pennsylvania Militia. Before migrating to Michigan, he lived in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. In 1823, Taylor and his wife, Sarah Shoemaker, traveled aboard one of the first steamboats on Lake Erie, the Thomas Jefferson, from Buffalo to Detroit.
Upon arriving in Detroit, the couple hired an ox team to continue their westward journey. When the dense wilderness made travel by ox and wagon impossible, they proceeded on foot, eventually reaching Peetz Hill near Troy. Taylor served as both constable and road commissioner during his brief time there before moving to East Bloomfield for about a year. In 1824, while working as a carpenter, Taylor suffered a severe injury when he accidentally struck his knee with an axe, leaving him partially disabled.
Despite this setback, Taylor's pioneering spirit endured. He is credited with building the first barn in East Bloomfield Township and played an instrumental role in constructing the first sawmill in Milford.
George C. Taylor settled in Walled Lake in 1831, where he spent the remainder of his life. He is believed to have been the first appointed official of Commerce Township, serving as Justice of the Peace for several years. In History of Oakland County, Michigan, Samuel Durant noted that Taylor maintained friendly relations with the area's Native American population.
Born September 1, 1782 in Somerset, NY (or NJ/PA)
Married Sara Shoemaker in Pennsylvania
2/22/1826 bought 80 acres in Farmington
08/21/1837 bought 40 acres in White Lake
1830 census data shows Oakland County, MI
1840 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
Political affiliation listed as Democrat
Died July 30, 1841 in Walled Lake
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Notes:
George C. Taylor’s father, William Taylor, was born in Ireland and immigrated to America prior to the Revolutionary War. According to the Portrait and Biographical Album of Oakland County, Michigan, the Taylor family is believed to be related to one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence. While there is a George Taylor listed among the signatories, some records suggest the related individual may have been named William Taylor. It is hypothesized that George's grandfather may have been named George Taylor, but no definitive records have been found to confirm this connection.
References:
2. Portrait and Biographical Album of Oakland County, Michigan 1891
3. FamilySearch. George Taylor. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LDH4-WHW
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Jacob S. Taylor
Jacob S. Taylor arrived in Michigan in 1823 with his family, having been born around 1820 during their journey from Pennsylvania. After his father's death in 1841, Taylor remained on the family farm, caring for his ailing mother. He is credited, alongside Eliphalet Hungerford, with introducing apple trees to the area and planting one of the region's first apple orchards.
Taylor's home was located near the McCoy family to the east and his brother Isaac Taylor to the northwest. He was known to walk to Pontiac for milling and occasionally to serve on the jury. Following in his father’s footsteps, he served as Road Commissioner for the county and held the position of Deputy Sheriff under Hodges and Stanton. Though he never held elected office, he remained active in politics and even attended Grover Cleveland’s presidential inauguration in Washington, D.C. Like his father, he maintained friendly relations with the local Native American community.
Taylor worked as a farmer and occasionally hired himself out for 50 cents a day. After marrying Melinda Austin, he acquired 160 acres in Section 33 of Commerce Township and another 160 acres in Novi, which he later gifted to his eldest son. Known for his hospitality, Taylor provided shelter to travelers heading west, offering accommodations that resembled an inn.
Jacob S. Taylor passed away in 1896 and was laid to rest in Walled Lake Cemetery. His obituary highlights his role in the community, both as a farmer and as a gracious host to those passing through the area.
Born November 16th, 1820 in Pennsylvania
Married Melinda Austin September 1, 1846 in Oakland County, MI
Married sister of Melinda, Marinda Austin on July 4th, 1858 in Commerce, MI after Melinda Austin passed.
1860, 1870 census data show Commerce, MI
Political affiliation listed as Democrat
Died July 22nd, 1896 in Commerce, MI of an illness that lasted a few weeks
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Notes:
Daughter's death certificate states that Jacob Taylor’s birthplace was NY.
Story of a Village Community states that Jacob and brother, Isaac Shoemaker Taylor arrived in 1843, however other resources show that the family arrived around 1831.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Jacob S Taylor, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KCQ4-69F
3. Portrait and biographical album of Oakland county, Michigan. Pub: Chicago,: Chapman bros., 1891. Pg. 490.
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Phileman J. Taylor
Phileman J. Taylor, son of Jacob Taylor, owned a 160-acre farm on section 11 in Novi and is best known for his contributions to the development of this area. However, In 1889 he relocated to Walled Lake, where he made his home. While living there, Taylor rented out his Novi farm to tenant farmers, allowing others to work the land. Taylor served as deputy sheriff for the county for at least two terms.
Born September 7, 1851 in Commerce
Married Sarah C. Eremper
1860, 1870 census data show Commerce, MI
1900, 1910 census data show Novi, MI
Political affiliation listed as Democrat
Died November 20, 1919 in Novi
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
A biographical sketch of Philoman Taylor states that he lived in Novi before moving to Walled Lake; however, census records suggest the opposite, indicating he lived in Walled Lake before relocating to Novi.
References:
1. FamilySearch. Philoman J. Taylor. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LRRS-Q7W
3. Biographical Record: Biographical sketches of prominent citizens of Oakland County, Michigan; Chicago, Ill; Biographical Pub. Co., 1903 pp. 170-171
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William G. Taylor
William G. Taylor, son of George Taylor and brother of Jacob S. Taylor, was born while his father served in the Pennsylvania Militia. He arrived in Michigan with his family in 1823 and purchased his first property in Commerce Township in 1837.
The Portrait and Biographical Album of Oakland County recounts a tale in which William and his brother Abram (Abraham) Taylor killed a 400-pound bear and hauled it by sled to the home of a neighbor named Stratton. The book also highlights William's reputation as an exceptional hunter and tireless worker, noting that he personally cleared over 100 acres of timber in Oakland County.
A devoted member of the Methodist Episcopal Church and the local school board, William also served as treasurer of Commerce Township. He occasionally herded sheep and transported them from Michigan to Illinois. Tragically, one of his children died at a young age after being struck by a team of loaded wagons.
Born March 4, 1812 in Wyoming, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Married Catherine L Perkins 1840 in Commerce
08/18/1837 bought 40 acres on section 27 of Commerce, MI
Census data shows 1850, 1860, 1880 Commerce
Political affiliation listed as Democrat, however he did abstain from alcohol
Died November 5. 1898 in Eaton MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Census of 1852 in Sacramento, CA has William G. Taylor, however no additional information is provided. It is possible Taylor traveled to California for a short period during the gold rush.
The child that passed after being trampled by loaded wagons was potentially Margaret E. Taylor
References:
1. Portrait and Biographical Album of Oakland County, Michigan 1891
2. FamilySearch. William G Taylor. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZ8G-GCM
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Isaac Shoemaker Taylor
Son of George C. Taylor, Isaac Taylor likely moved to Commerce with family in 1831, however Story of a Village Community states Isaac and brother Jacob Taylor moved there in 1843. Here, he lived northeast of Matthew McCoy before moving again to Holly, MI.
Born November 20, 1808 in Pennsylvania
Baptized October 18th, 1809 in Valley Forge, PA Methodist Church
Married Margaret Jane Davis on May 10th, in 1836 in Oakland County
08/21/1837 bought 40 acres in Township 5N, Range 7E Oakland County
Died January 30, 1860 in Richfield Township, Genessee, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Isaac Shoemaker Taylor. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LRMT-DBY
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Abraham C. Taylor
Abraham C. Taylor arrived in Michigan with his family in 1824, initially settling in Troy. In 1831, they relocated to Section 21 near Commerce. An early stonemason in Walled Lake, Abraham became a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1841. Some historical records, including his birth certificate and the 1840 census, list his name as "Abram C. Taylor."
Born May 11th, 1815 Pennsylvania
Married Clarissa Woods on December 4th, 1836 in Commerce Township
1840, 1860, 1870, 1880 census shows Commerce, MI
Died on August 2nd, 1895 in Milford
Buried in Oak Grove Cemetery
References:
1. FamilySearch. Abraham C Taylor. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9X9J-95L
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
Christopher Sly
Christopher Sly and his son, Daniel Sly, were among the first carpenters and blacksmiths in the village of Walled Lake. Following the passing of his wife, Lodema Mack, in 1825, Christopher sold all of his land and moved west from New York. He arrived in Michigan sometime before 1831 and acquired 320 acres in Commerce Township, spanning sections 28 and 33.
Born September 7th, 1779 in Groveland, Ontario County, New York
Married Lodema Mack in January 1807 in New York City, New York
12/01/1831 bought 80 acres on section 28 in Commerce Township
12/01/1831 bought 240 acres on section 33 in Commerce Township
11/23/1835 bought 40 acres on section 32 in Commerce Township
1810 census data shows Christ Sly in Gorham, Ontario County, NY
1820 census data shows Easton, Ontario County, NY
1840 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
Died on September 13th, 1845 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Some reports state that Christopher Sly was born in New York, however a bible of Rhoda Sly Pearson states that he was born in Vermont, which was submitted to find a grave by a family member.
References:
2. FamilySearch. Christopher Sly. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LJJQ-ZLG
3. Christopher Sly. Christopher SLY b. 7 Sep 1779 Vermont, United States d. 13 Sep 1845 Commerce, Oakland, Michigan, United States: Our Family History, parkerpress.com/Genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I32&tree=SP&sitever=mobile.
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Daniel Sly
Daniel Sly, son of Christopher Sly, arrived in Walled Lake around 1831 with his father. He became one of the village's most skilled and successful carpenters and blacksmiths. In addition to his craftsmanship, he used his expertise to construct horse-drawn wagons, contributing to the community's transportation and development.
Born September 1, 1801 in Hopewell, Ontario County, NY
Married Catherine Depuy Sly (Katy) in Sulphur Springs, Ontario County, NY
05/03/1837 bought 40 acres on section 32in Commerce Township
11/22/1889 bought property in Oscoda County
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References:
1. Parker Genealogy. Daniel SLY b. 1 Sep 1809 of Hopewell, Ontario, New York, United States d. 13 Oct 1899 Walled Lake, Oakland, Michigan, United States: Our Family History, parkerpress.com/Genealogy/getperson.php?personID=I34&tree=SP.
2. Daniel Sly (1809-1899) - Find a Grave Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/10853752/daniel_sly. ​
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William Wesley Sly Sr.
William Wesley Sly Sr. likely arrived in Michigan with his father, Christopher Sly, around 1831, though records about him are scarce. Like his family before him, he continued the blacksmithing trade and lived in Walled Lake until the 1850s.
One particularly intriguing account from his granddaughter describes his interactions with the Native Americans in the area. When passing through the village, it was customary for the Native Americans to shake hands with every villager. While Sly was on good terms with them, he was a busy man and had little time for prolonged pleasantries. To avoid these repeated greetings, he developed a peculiar tactic—when offered a handshake, he would grip their hand so tightly that it caused pain. As a result, they eventually stopped extending their hands to him and gave him the name "Strong Man."
Grace Torrance, the daughter-in-law of Rhoda Ann Sly, further reinforced this image of William, stating, "He was a big, powerful man. He was a blacksmith, thus his strength."
Born October 22, 1807 in New York
Married Elizabeth Morris of Ireland February 7th, 1879 in Oakland County, MI
02/10/1852 bought 40 acres in Waterford, MI
02/10/1852 bought 39.8 acres in Pontiac, MI
1860 census data shows Onieda, Eaton County, MI
Died January 11th, 1863 in Isabella, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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Notes:
Son, William Wesley Sly Jr. fought in the civil war.
References:
1. FamilySearch. William Wesley Sly. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/LL9N-X6Q
2. FamilySearch. Rhoda Ann Sly. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L43W-QFZ
3. FamilySearch. William Wesley Sly. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/sources/LLMY-5KK
5. William Wesley Sly Sr. (1807-1863) - Find a Grave Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/78443274/william_wesley_sly%C2%A0%20%C2%A0%20%C2%A0.​
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Harmon Pettibone
Harmon Pettibone followed his father, Heman Pettibone, to Michigan after Heman settled in Farmington in 1825. Records indicate that Harmon arrived in Oakland County from Perry, New York, between 1829 and 1830. In 1831, he purchased land in Section 11 of Novi and quickly became known for his industrious nature.
By 1840, Pettibone had established the first sawmill near the village, providing the growing community with timber. Using lumber from his mill, he constructed a frame house at the corner of Main and Liberty in Walled Lake, which soon became a popular lodging spot for travelers and was later known as the Pioneer Inn.
Pettibone eventually sold the inn to George W. Wilson and, in 1858, sold his sawmill to Jacob Jonathan Moore, who renamed it Moore’s Sawmill. He also served as postmaster of Walled Lake in 1851, overseeing Route 3747 before leaving the village.
In a letter dated 1867, Harmon wrote from Hastings, Minnesota, stating that he had left Michigan in 1856, first settling in Red Wing before relocating to Hastings. He also noted that he had planted oats and wheat that year.
Born December 22nd, 1808 in Manchester, Bennington County, Vermont
Married Tamizen Dunning January 13th, 1829 in Perry, NY
01/05/1831 bought 80 acres on section 11 in Novi, MI
United States Post Office Guide of 1851 has Harmon Pettibone as postmaster of Walled Lake on route 3747
1830 census shows Oakland County, MI
1850 census shows Commerce Township, MI
1860 census shows Red Wing, Goodhue County, Minnesota
Died June 30th, 1869 in Hastings, Dakota County, Minnesota
References:
1. FamilySearch. Harmon Pettibone. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KHZT-Q9T
3. Harmon Pettibone. WikiTree, 14 Feb. 2023, www.wikitree.com/wiki/Pettibone-760.
https://walledlake.us/2018-2022%20Parks%20and%20Recreation%20Plan%20Draft%202-%20No%20Appendix.pdf
4. Holman, Winifred Lovering, 1899-. Descendants of Josiah Burton of Manchester, VT. 1926. Pg 43-44, 112-113.
6. Bowen, Eli. The United States Post-Office Guide. D. Appleton, 1851.
William R Adams
William R. Adams is credited as being the first merchant in the village, arriving from New York around 1831. His store was located on the lakeshore, either on or adjacent to the grounds of JJ Moore in 1833. He sold dry goods, “yankee notions,” and most notably, whiskey. It was said that his whisky was received its qualities because it was diluted with “beautiful blue water” of Walled Lake. Adams was of Scottish/Irish descent and he likely received his land in Michigan as payment of serving in the War of 1812.
Born March 21st, 1784 in Orange County, Vermont
Married Abigail “Polly” Burgess in 1815 in Orange County, Vermont
06/22/1831 bought 71.44 acres on section 35 in Commerce Township
1840 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
Died May 28th, 1886 in Bloomfield, MI
Buried in Franklin Cemetery
Notes:
Adams’s wife, Polly burgess is daughter of Bangs Burgess, a veteran of the Revolutionary War and “bodyguard” for President George Washington
Bureau of Land Management states William R. Adams is from Onondaga County, NY. He likely moved here from Vermont and then to Michigan.
Reuben Adams’s 1880 census states his father, William R. Adams’s birthplace as New York
References:
3. FamilySearch. William Adams. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LK5R-3L9
5. Biographical Record of Oakland County, Michigan. 1903.
6. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
7. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
Reuben Adams
Reuben Adams, son of William R. Adams, likely arrived in Michigan with his father in 1831. In early adulthood, he relocated to Southfield, where he became a highly influential figure, residing there for nearly 30 years.
Adams was notably the Vice President of the First National Bank of Pontiac and amassed considerable wealth, with an estimated net worth exceeding $200,000 at the time.
Born March 28th, 1817 in Genesee County, NY
Married Emily Olive Tyler on October 25th, 1840
1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Southfield, MI
Political affiliation listed as Democrat/Universalist
Died August 1st, 1893 in Pontiac, MI
Buried in Franklin Cemetery
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Reuben Adams. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/sources/LK5R-WTF
3. My Genealogy Hound. William W. Adams, Genealogy, Oakland County, Michigan, Biography, www.mygenealogyhound.com/Michigan-Biographies/Oakland-County-MI-Biographies/william-w-adams-genealogy-oakland-county-michigan-southfield-township.html#google_vignette.
4. Biographical Record of Oakland County, Michigan. 1903.
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William Wallace Adams
Grandson of William R. Adams and son of Reuben Adams, William Wallace Adams was another prominent member of society in Southfield. He attended public schools in Southfield and owned numerous investments as did his father. William R. Adams set the entrepreneurial precedent in his family, beginning his time in the small village of Walled Lake.
Born December 7th, 1842 in Southfield, MI
Married Matilda Jane German in 1866
Political affiliation listed as Democrat
Died September 9th, 1926 in Pontiac, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. William Wallace Adams. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9XXT-QG8
3. Biographical Record of Oakland County, MI. 1903. Page 458.
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Dr. Henry King Foote
Dr. Henry King Foote was likely the first physician in the township, predating even Dr. James Hoyt. Records suggest that Foote settled on a farm owned by Lucy A. Kelsey in Section 31 between 1831 and 1832, just west of Walled Lake Village. He played a significant role in the township’s early history, attending the first meeting of Commerce after its official recognition and serving as Inspector of the common schools.
In 1837, Dr. Foote and his wife purchased land in Milford, where they later transformed their modest wooden home into a brick residence in 1858. This historic home still stands today and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Though he lived for a time in Commerce Township, Dr. Foote is more closely associated with Milford as a practicing physician.
Beyond his medical practice, Dr. Foote was also active in public service. In 1860, he represented the 4th district in the legislature, and when the Civil War erupted in 1862, he enlisted as a surgeon. Tragically, he never returned home, passing away in a Maryland hospital from pneumonia, likely contracted nosocomially.
Born February 22nd, 1803 East Haddam, Middlesex County, Connecticut
Married Minerva Henderson on November 18th, 1830 in Colchester, New London County, Connecticut
04/15/1837 purchased 40 acres on section 36 of Milford, MI
08/03/1839, wife purchased 40 acres on section 36 of Milford, MI
1850, 1860 census data shows Milford, MI
Died February 8th, 1863 in Poolesville, Montgomery County, Maryland
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References:
3. FamilySearch. Henry King Foote. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LCJK-4S7
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Eldad Smith
H.O. Severance states that Eldad Smith arrived in Walled Lake in 1828, however land records state he purchased property in West Bloomfield around 1833.
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Born January 19th, 1811 in St. Lawrence NY
Married Lura Bigelow on November 12th, 1834 in Oakland County, MI
06/08/1833 bought 72.88 acres section 30 in West Bloomfield, MI
09/02/1835 bought 80 acres section 30 in West Bloomfield, MI
10/09/1835 bought 36.44 acres section 30 in West Bloomfield, MI
04/01/1837 bought 36.34 acres section 30 in West Bloomfield, MI
1850 census data shows Bloomfield, MI
1860, 1880 census data shows Farmington, MI
Died January 5th, 1881 in Farmington, MI-
Buried in North Farmington Cemetery
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Eldad Smith. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LHFQ-32Q
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
4. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
Benjamin Brown
Benjamin Brown was one of the most influential merchants during the early days of Walled Lake Village. Born in England, he immigrated with his father to a farm in Rochester, New York, in 1827 at the age of nine. In 1832, his father purchased land in Novi, and Brown likely traveled to the area with him around that time. A year later, at just 15 years old, he acquired land on the south side of Walled Lake in Novi. Given his young age, Josiah Fowler, listed on the land patent, may have served as a cosigner.
During his youth, Brown spent summers working on his father’s farm and winters attending school. He was among the first students to enroll in Walled Lake’s first school during the 1833–1834 term. In 1844, he made a pivotal move by purchasing Thorne Deuel's store in downtown Walled Lake, situated at the corner of Main Street (now Walled Lake Drive) and Pontiac Road.
Justice Joseph B. Moore of Walled Lake Village once famously remarked, “Mr. Brown had one of the finest, if not the finest, country stores in Oakland County. For many years, he was a Justice of the Peace, and many lawsuits were heard before him. At the same time Dr. Hoyt served as State Senator, Mr. Brown was a member of the lower House.”
Beyond his mercantile success, Brown played an integral role in the community. He served nearly a decade as Walled Lake’s postmaster, operating the post office from his store before it was later moved to Dr. Hoyt’s establishment. He even performed general dentistry in his store for the community, pulling rotten teeth for residents despite having no formal dentistry license.
In 1871, Brown sold his business to James L. Humphrey and relocated to Ann Arbor, where he continued his public service as city supervisor.
Born November 1st, 1818 in Yarmouth, England
Married Laura Ann Russel in 1842
Married Mary S. BroDied December 30th, 1892 in Ann Arbor, MI
06/08/1833 purchased 80 acres on section 17 in Novi, MI with Josiah Fowler
1859-1860 Republican in 20th Legislature serving Walled Lake and Oakland County
Member of Michigan House of Representatives, declining renomination the following year
Died December 30th, 1892
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Bentley Historical Library has day book titled “B. Brown General Store daybook, 1856-1857 and 1865.” It includes the general store account and Michigan’s subscriptions to Lincoln’s call for $300,000 on December 19th, 1864
References:
1. “My Genealogy Hound.” David Gage, Genealogy, Oakland County, Michigan, Biography, www.mygenealogyhound.com/Michigan-Biographies/Oakland-County-MI-Biographies/david-gage-genealogy-oakland-county-michigan-novi-township.htm.
2. Oakland County Michigan History, historyoaklandcounty.com/cemeteries/oakcem/walledlakecem.php.
3. “Death of Benjamin Brown.” Death Of Benjamin Brown | Ann Arbor District Library, aadl.org/node/109377.
4. “Benjamin Brown (1818-1892) - Find a Grave...” Find a Grave, www.findagrave.com/memorial/10862958/benjamin-brown.
5. “M Library Search.” U, search.lib.umich.edu/catalog/record/990027411830106381.
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Freeborn Henry Banks
F.H. Banks is widely regarded as the first stonemason of the village, settling in the area in 1833. He was the father of the renowned Dr. Sarah Gertrude Banks, one of the first female physicians to graduate from the University of Michigan’s medical school.
Banks also constructed the historic Banks-Dolbeer-Bradley-Foster Farmhouse, which is believed by some to have served as a safe haven on the Underground Railroad, though this claim remains disputed. For nearly 40 years, he worked in Commerce Township before eventually relocating to Northville.
Born October 23rd, 1803 in Newburgh, Orange County, New York
Married Amanda Bassett in 1833
1860, 1870 census data shows Commerce, MI
1880 census data shows Northville, MI
Died June 23rd, 1895 in Northville, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
H.O. Severance in Story of a Village Community states his name is F.H. Brooks, however further research indicates name is F.H. Banks.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Freeborn Henry Banks. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LT2Q-HDW
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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William Hooley Banks
Similarly to his brother, Freeborn Henry Banks, William Hooley Banks is considered the first cooper of Walled Lake village, arriving in 1833. Banks owned a wood cooper shop in the downtown area and also served as director of the poor for the community. He owned a farm located a half mile north of the lake, where a wall of stone was found while digging the foundation. However, this wall of stone is not thought to be related to the origin of the name of the city, or the original wall in the lake.
Born April 16th, 1806 in Orange County, New York
Married Jane Ferguson McWilliams on October 1st, 1837
04/04/1833 purchased 80 acres on section 35, 160 acres on section 34, and 160 acres on section 27 in Commerce Township
05/02/1870 bought property in Montcalm County
02/01/1871 bought property in Montcalm County
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died September 20th, 1876 in Kent, MI
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H.O. Severance in Story of a Village Community states his name is W.T. Banks, however further research indicates the name is W.H. Banks.
References:
1. FamilySearch. William Hooley Banks. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LT3B-WZK
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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William Hooley Banks II
William Hooley Banks II served as a bugler in the Civil War, playing the crucial role of sounding calls and signaling orders to soldiers in battle. He was present at several significant engagements, including the Battle of Gettysburg, Appomattox, and Richmond. His military service came to an end on November 23, 1864, likely due to partial deafness sustained during his time in the field.
Tragically, in 1912, while walking home after collecting his pension check, Banks was struck by a Wealthy-Taylor streetcar. Newspaper reports of the incident were particularly gruesome, describing how his chest was crushed and two vertebrae were broken, leading to his instantaneous death.
Born August 31st, 1838 in Walled Lake, MI
1880, 1900, 1910 census data shows Grand Rapids, MI
Died June 8th, 1912 in Grand Rapids, MI
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References:
2. FamilySearch. William H Banks. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LRYW-PWZ
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Dr. Sarah Gertrude Banks, MD
Sarah Banks is arguably the most interesting and prominent person to have been born in Walled Lake, Michigan. Daughter of Freeborn Henry Banks and Amanda M. Bassett, their family were among the earliest pioneering families of the township; Both of whom are descendants of figures remembered for their impact on American history. Myles Standish and William Bassett maternally and Joseph Banks paternally were all passengers on the Mayflower pilgrimage to Plymouth rock. Sarah Banks also has family members that participated in the American Revolutionary War. Her childhood consisted of working on the family farm and attending district schools in the winters. She even grew up in the Banks-Dolbeer-Bradley-Foster Farmhouse which may have been used as a safe haven on the Underground Railroad, though this fact is widely disputed. From 1854-1856 Banks attended Ypsilanti Normal School and Ypsilanti Seminary and afterwards taught at Pleasant Lake School, Scotch School, and Owosso Highschool. In 1860, Sarah Banks moved to Ohio to teach at Port CLinton High School where she remained for nearly a decade, teaching and eventually becoming principal. In 1870, the state of Michigan passed a civil rights law, allowing women to enroll in college courses. Banks immediately applied for the University of Michigan medical program, to which she was accepted. Sarah Gertrude Banks was one of three women to graduate in the 1873 class.
Early in Banks's career, she traveled west to provide medical care in less populated areas. She got all the way to New Mexico before returning home, the entire trip by stagecoach. In October of 1873, Sarah Gertrude Banks began her career as a medical doctor in Detroit and practiced here ever since, taking care of prominent figures such as Clara Ford. In 1876, Banks was the resident physician at the Women’s Hospital and Foundling’s Home, now the Hutzel Women's Hospital.
Dr. Banks established many organizations for the betterment of the community including the Dispensary for Women and Children, the Foundling's Home (with Florence Hudson), and the first free playground for children in Detroit. Every action she did in this city was to aid women and children from impoverished backgrounds, providing free medical care most of the time. She co-wrote the nurse directory of the Young Woman's Association in 1886, was member of National American Women’s Suffrage Association, Oakland County Pioneer Society, Michigan Pioneer and Historical Society, and American Medical Association.
A less known fact regarding Dr. Sarah Gertrude Banks is that she was aware of ideas in nutritional sciences prior to them being well known, such as the idea of vitamins and essential nutrients. Banks wrote the preface to Elizabeth Monahan's book, What to Eat and How to Prepare It, a book detailing how to cook meals with better nutritional value to enhance health and mitigate disease. Banks's preface talks about how some diseases that previously baffled scientists are now becoming known as "food deficiency; which means, not a lack of food, but a lack of the right kind of food, or of the right elements in the food obtained.” She goes on to say that only foods that contain the elements the body needs on a daily basis should be classified as “Foods," and that “’Refining’ foods robs it of these elements.” She even makes the bold claim that this book should be owned by every housewife.
If that information wasn't captivating enough, perhaps the most interesting aspect to this incredible woman is that she had enough time in her schedule to be a participating activist in women's rights and played a role in the women's suffrage movement. She was even close friends with the well-known Susan B. Anthony. This proves that while Dr. Banks was known for her medical prowess and women’s rights activism, she was also a pioneer in researching and pontificating nutritional science.
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Born June 11th 1839 in Walled Lake, MI
Died January 10, 1926 in Detroit, MI from pneumonia
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
3. Gleit, Johnathan. “Detroit Suffrage Pioneer Sarah Gertrude Banks.” Detroit Historical Society - Where the Past Is Present, 15 Feb. 2016, detroithistorical.org/blog/2016-02-15-detroit-suffrage-pioneer-sarah-gertrude-banks.
5. Hook, Harry H. Detroit Illustrated, the Commercial Metropolis of Michigan: Containing a Detailed Statement of Its Bracing Climate, Wonderful Resources and Capabilities. General Books, 2010.
8. Monahan, Elizabeth. What to Eat and How to Prepare It. Ladies’ Aid Society of the First Baptist Church.
Randall Colvin
Randall Colvin is recognized as the first carpenter of Walled Lake village, arriving in 1833. He was a descendant of John Colvin, the first of his family to arrive in America from England, and his father served in the Revolutionary War. Colvin was also an original member of the First Baptist Church of Walled Lake. However, little additional information about him has been documented.
Born in 1798 in Vermont
Married Nancy Marcy Caruss around 1823 in New York, sister of Thomas/HCS Caruss
1850 census data shows Bloomfield, MI
1860, 1870 census data shows West Bloomfield, MI
Died October 14th, 1879 in Bloomfield Township, MI
Notes:
-History of Oakland County, Michigan states name is “Calvin”
-Bureau of Land Management does not include Randall Colvin, however Antapass and Nathan Robinson Colvin are, who are from Ira, Vermont. These men are likely related to Randall Colvin, however the connection has not been confirmed.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Randall Colvin. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LVWQ-VG2
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
Rufus Colvin Jr
Born in 1790 in Ira, Rutland County, Vermont
Married Catherine Marlatt around 1811 in Bloomfield, Ontario County, NY
1810 census shows Bloomfield, Ontario County, NY
In War of 1812 under Captain Samuel Willis
1820, 1830 census shows Mendon, Ontario County, NY
1850 census data shows Novi, MI
Died January 18th, 1854 in Novi, MI
Notes:
Brother of Randall Colvin
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Rufus Colvin Jr. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/memories/9X9S-R3Q
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Thomas Caruss (Carnes)
Thomas Caruss was another early carpenter who settled in Walled Lake, arriving around 1833. According to H.O. Severance, Caruss built his frame house that same year, though land patent records suggest it was closer to 1835.
Born on March 9th, 1800 in Victor, Ontario County, New York
Married Melita Weaver around 1839 in Battle Creek, MI
1840, 1850, 1860 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
10/14/1835 bought 40 acres on section 35 Commerce
10/14/1835 bought 40 acres on section 26 Commerce
10/15/1835 bought 40 acres on section 35 Commerce
Died June 4th, 1862 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
References:
2. FamilySearch. Thomas Caruss. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K2NK-SYR
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Notes:
Melita Weaver is daughter of Reverend Elijah Weaver
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Henry Champerlain Sprague Caruss
HCS Caruss arrived in Walled Lake between 1830 and 1835, likely with his brother Thomas. His will states that he owned $8,000 in personal assets which he gave to his children and his house went to his wife. Caruss had a large collection of books which also went to his children. This will was signed by attorneys James D. Bateman and Aaron Oysterbanks.
Born May 25th, 1803 in Victor, Ontario County, NY
Married Temperance Bishop around 1826
11/23/1835 bought 40 acres on section 24 in Commerce Township, MI
11/23/1835 bought 40 acres on section 35 in Commerce Township, MI
1830 census data shows Stafford, Genesee County, NY
1860 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
Died January 19th, 1878 Commerce, MI
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References:
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Godfrey
In Story of a Village Community, H.O. Severance states that Godfrey is the first blacksmith of Walled Lake, also arriving in 1833. However, his first name is not given. Through research of census and land patent data, George C. Godfrey purchased land in 1837, being somewhat consistent with the couple year delay of the signing. It is unknown of this is the same individual.
05/01/1837 purchased 80 acres on section 14 in Commerce Township
08/18/1337 purchased 40 acres on section 15 in Commerce Township
Pontiac Weekly Jacksonian August 6th, 1841. Page 4.
Auction held by deputy JM Hunt and sheriff W. Hunt on July 24th, 1841 for the 80 acre of land on section 1 owned by George C. Godfrey and Matthew Beatty. Written by deputy JM Hunt. Sold July 24th, 1841; delayed to August 7th, 1841. Mentioned it is adjacent to a lot owned by William Sly, originally owned by Jesse Tuttle. The public highway, or Pontiac Rd ran through it. Land will officially be sold on August 7th, 1841.
References:
1. Pontiac Weekly Jacksonian August 6th, 1841. Page 4.
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
Hiram Barritt (Barrett)
Widely known by villagers as “Squire” Barritt, Hiram Barritt was a prominent and respected figure in the community. He settled in Commerce Township between 1833 and 1834, purchasing land in both sections 25 and 36. Historical records suggest that Barritt constructed the first frame house on what became Barritt Farm—a structure that later served as the township’s first schoolhouse. This property, located just northwest of the village along Pontiac Road, eventually came under the ownership of James M. Hoyt, who married Barritt’s daughter, Margaret.
Barritt was a delegate from Oakland County to the Second Convention of Assent in Michigan, known as the “Frostbitten Convention,” held on December 14, 1836 in Ann Arbor. This convention was pivotal in Michigan’s journey to statehood. The first convention, held on September 26, 1836, had seen the idea of statehood rejected. However, the “Frostbitten Convention” revisited the idea under contentious circumstances, with some opponents deeming the gathering illegal. Barritt, a staunch Democrat, voted in favor of statehood, contributing to Michigan’s eventual admission to the Union.
In addition to his political contributions, Barritt was elected to represent his district in the State Legislature in 1845. His dedication to agriculture was also notable—he served as a director of the Oakland County Agricultural Society in 1838, an organization that played a key role in the eventual formation of the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Born February 10th, 1799 in Alford, Bershire County, Massachusetts
Married Mary Fox in New York in 1820
Married Lucinda Barritt in 1836
09/02/1834 bought 120 acres on section 25 in Commerce Township
09/02/1834 bought 40 acres on section 36 in Commerce Township
10/01/1860 bought property in Montmorency County under Captain Dunn’s Company New York Militia
1840 census data shows Commerce, Michigan
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died April 6th, 1878 in Muskegon, MI
Buried Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
-1838-1840 plat map by Bela Hubbard shows location of “Esquire Barritt’s farm”
-Barritt signed petition along with Dr. Hoyt and 14 other villagers in Walled Lake advocating for the death penalty to remain abolished as they believe it to be unconstitutional and unjust.
-Other records indicate the first school was built at the present-day cemetery and the first home was built by William Tenney.
-The Barritt family was granted land in Montmorency County as a reward for their service in the New York Militia, likely in connection with their involvement in the War of 1812.
References:
4. FamilySearch. Hiram Barritt. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KH9X-73R
5. Portrait and Biographical Album of Oakland County, Michigan.
8. McNea, Kathy. Barrrett House. 2021. Family Search. Accessed 2025.
Medad Barritt
Father of Hiram Barritt, likely immigrated to Michigan with his son’s family in 1834.
Born September 27th, 1769 in Alford, Berkshire County, Massachussets
Married Judith Cleveland on June 10th, 1792 in Schoharie, NY
Died November 25th, 1846 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Medad Barritt. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L4BG-1CV
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Jackson Barritt
Son of Hiram Barritt, Jackson Barritt was killed in action during the American Civil War while on picket. He was sergeant in the 9th regiment of the Michigan Cavalry.
Born in 1827 in Wheeler, Steuben County, New York
1850 census data shows Commerce, MI
1860 census data shows Rose Bar Township, CA
Married Frances Auretta Fuller on June 15th, 1853 St Clare, MI
Died October 28th, 1864 in Fulton, Georgia
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References:
2. FamilySearch. SGT Jackson Barritt. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/M7ST-3N5
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James Wellfare
The Welfare family, another prominent lineage, emigrated from England to America in 1831, initially settling in Ontario County, New York. By 1834, they had completed their westward journey, establishing their home in Commerce Township, just south of Walled Lake Village and east of the shoreline.
No birth data, however likely born in England
Married Elizabeth Osborn on August 7th, 1813 in Fletching, Sussex, England
Died August 1850 in Walled Lake, MI
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Notes:
Last christening of children occurred on April 2nd, 1826 for Harriott Wellfare in Horsted Keynes, Sussex, England
References:
1. FamilySearch. James Wellfare. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/GLH6-TKH
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James Welfare Jr.
James Welfare Jr. is remembered as one of Walled Lake’s pioneering farmers. The son of James Welfare, he and his family arrived in the village around 1834. He resided in a building that once served as a Native American trading post, where nearly 300 Indigenous people would camp during the summers. In addition to his contributions to agriculture, he was also among the first members of the First Baptist Church of Walled Lake.
In the 1870’s, a non-indigenous species of plant began growing on the shorelines of Walled Lake and adjacent farms. James Welfare Jr. was known for clearing these Canadian Thistles to prevent its spread and inevitable takeover.
Birth data unknown, however christening May 26th, 1822 in Horsted Keynes, Sussex, England
Married Sarah H. Horton on April 27th, 1868 in Oakland County, MI
1850 census data shows Commerce Township, MI ; born in New York
1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce Township, MI ; born in England
Political affiliation listed as Republican and Prohibitionist
Died June 25th, 1887 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
-Sarah Ann Horton’s brother, William Sager Horton, was a soldier in the Civil War and was captured at Trevilian Station, Virginia. He was held as a prisoner of war until his death.
-Their family can be traced to Barnabas Horton who migrated to America from England in 1640 and settled in Long Island, NY.
-Their grandfather, Thomas Horton, was a soldier in the American Revolution
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References:
1. FamilySearch. James Welfare. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/GMGB-D11
3. Biographical Record: Biographical sketches of prominent citizens of Oakland County, Michigan; Chicago, Ill., Biographical Pub. Co., 1903; pp. 444-445
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George A. Welfare
George A. Welfare, grandson of James Welfare, was known in early Walled Lake village days as a “generous money lender.” He was another extremely influential farmer, however he resided in Novi Township. He owned 140 acres spanning across section 1 and 2 in Novi.
Born September 21, 1853 in Commerce Township, MI
Married Eliza Abbey
1860, 1930 census data shows Commerce, MI
1880, 1900, 1910, 1920 census data shows Novi Township, MI
1940 census data shows Pontiac Township, MI
Died June 30th, 1942 in Pontiac, MI
References:
2. FamilySearch. George Albert Welfare. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LJGN-PHD
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Seymour Devereaux (Deverieux)
Seymour Devereaux, sometimes spelled Deverieux, was among the early settlers of Commerce Township, arriving between 1832 and 1833. Of English descent, he played a role in the area's early development. His son, Seymour Devereaux Jr., is frequently mentioned in Severance's historical accounts of Walled Lake Village, suggesting a close connection between the families.
April 16th, 1794 in Nassau, Rensselaer County, NY
Married Martha Carr in 1823 in Albany, New York
09/02/1835 bought 80 acres on section 35 in Commerce Township, MI
Died on July 4th, 1839 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Richardson Cemetery
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Seymour Devereaux. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KJMC-QQV
3. Jonathan Devereaux, www.seekingmyroots.com/members/files/G001770.pdf.
Seymour Devereaux Jr.
Seymour Devereaux was one of the first carpenters in Walled Lake Village, having grown up on his father’s farm in section 35. He played a key role in constructing the Bentley and Severance homes, showcasing his craftsmanship. According to his great-grandson, he was deeply religious and often spent time playing and hunting with Native Americans along the shores of Walled Lake. He is frequently mentioned in Severance’s historical accounts, likely due to close family ties. Home of Seymour Devereaux is shown in family genealogy book, which was then owned by grandson Julian Devereaux. This home was originally a log house and barn, which was released by frame house in 1870. Picture coming soon.
Born July 18th, 1833 in Commerce Township, MI
Married Louisa H. Abbott on November 10th, 1859 in Novi, MI
1860 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
1880, 1900 census data shows Novi, MI
1910 census data shows Detroit Ward 12, MI
Died November 18th, 1922 in Royal Oak, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Seymour Devereaux. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KNJP-9ND
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
4. Severance, Henry O. Michigan Trailmakers. Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 2006.
Stephen Devereaux
Brother of Seymour Devereaux, Stephen Devereaux moved to the area likely around the same time as Seymour. In a genealogy book for the family, there is a photo of Stephen and his wife sitting at their farm near Walled Lake in 1865.
Born October 14th, 1792 in Nassau, Rensselaer County, NY
Married Siche Waterberry May 25th, 1820 in Rensselaer County, NY
1830 census data shows Nassau, NY
1850 census data shows Bloomfield, MI
1860 census data shows West Bloomfield, MI
Died June 21st, 1869 in Newburg, Shiawassee County, MI
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References:
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John W. Carnes (Carns)
Came to Walled Lake in 1834 with William Holmes and settled on section 32. One day, while cutting wheat with a combined reaper and mower, the wheel struck a rock, making it stop abruptly. This through Carn’s under his horse, which stepped on his abdomen. This blow was fatal, and he passed the following day.
Born in 1809 in Ireland
Married Mary Macomber on December 29th, 1842 in Farmington, MI
1850 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died July 24th, 1867 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Carnes may have served in the Cilvil War 1861-1865 in Michigan’s Light Artillery, however this information is not confirmed.
References:
1. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
3. FamilySearch. John W. Carnes. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K8QR-PK9
5. FamilySearch. John Carnes. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:F9T4-RPK
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Robert A. Carnes
Robert A. Carnes was a general merchant in early Walled Lake village life, selling various items. He also owned a successful lumber business, however the location of this business is unknown. He started his career working with his father in law, William Pennell, building wagons for the community. He was engaged in general merchandising and hardware trade for nearly 21 years. He was also an active member of the Methodist Episcopal Church Walled Lake and was a member of the Masonic Lodge of Walled Lake. His son, Ira S. Carnes played a crucial role in growing and developing the Masonic Fraternity of Walled Lake.
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Born November 11th, 1852 in New York City, NY
Married Jessie Pennell on August 29th, 1877 in Walled Lake, MI
1870 census data shows Novi, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1900, 1910, 1920 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
Died March 1st, 1929 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Milford Times, November 6th, 1897
Newspaper showing Robert A. Carnes selling his home to Robert Van Epps for $840 and lived in his store after.
Milford Times, March 4th, 1905
Newspaper stating that he purchased a gasoline engine, but unfortunately it wouldn’t run.
Notes:
-Robert Carne is likely the son of John Carns of Ireland, though no definitive connection has been established. According to Find a Grave, Robert's mother is listed as Jane Abrams (or Abrahams); however, she is not directly linked to John Carns. Some sources suggest that "Jane" may have been an alternate name for Mary, leading to speculation about a possible connection between Mary Macomber and Jane Abrams.
-It is believed that Robert's father, John Carnes, may have passed away suddenly when Robert was 17 years old. The 1870 census records show Robert Carne living in the household of Andrew Gonley, an Irish immigrant, suggesting that neighbors of the same ethnic background may have taken him in.
-Further research is needed to confirm these details. One argument against this lineage is that all available records indicate Robert Carne was born in New York in 1852, whereas John Carnes was residing in Michigan at that time.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Robert A Carnes. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KVJ2-VXG
3. Past Masters. Walled Lake Masons, www.walledlakemasons.com/past-masters.
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Joseph Tuttle
The Tuttle family was perhaps the most renowned in the region, and the history of Walled Lake cannot be told without mentioning their name. Their journey began in New Jersey before they moved to Pennsylvania, where Joseph Tuttle arrived with his father in Wyoming Valley sometime between 1785 and 1788.
A true jack-of-all-trades, Tuttle quickly established himself in various professions. In 1806, he was assessed as the owner of a sawmill; by 1807, he was working as a blacksmith; and in 1811, he was documented as owning a tanyard and operating as a millstone maker. In 1812, he opened the Tuttle Grist Mill on Abraham’s Creek in Kingston, PA.
Tuttle's influence grew beyond business. In 1833, he was elected to the Luzerne County Board of Commissioners, where he served for two years. On April 9, 1839, Jesse Tuttle sold the grist mill property to George Barber of Sussex County, NJ, for $8,500. Following this transaction, he likely began his journey westward, as the 1840 Census of Commerce Township places him in the region. Here, he was known as a drover, miller, blacksmith, butcher, and merchant.
Born January 19th, 1772 in Rockaway, New Jersey
Married Mary Lee on September 26th, 1792 in Luzerne, Pennsylvania
1800, 1810 census data shows Kingston, Luzerne County, PA
1830 census data shows Tunkhannock Township, Luzerne County, PA
1840 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died February 11th, 1849 in Hanover, Luzerne County, PA.
Notes:
Prior to leaving Tunkhannock, PA, Joseph Tuttle may have started a mercantile business with his son, Joseph Beach Tuttle Jr.
The claim that Joseph Tuttle traveled to Michigan may be somewhat inaccurate, as some records suggest it was actually his son, Joseph Beach Tuttle, who made the journey. It is possible that Joseph Tuttle, the father, never relocated to Michigan at all.
References:
1. FamilySearch. Joseph Beach Tuttle, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/G7YS-NJT
2. The Tuttle Family, The Michael Shoemaker book (Schumacher) Isaac S, Pg 700-702.
4. FamilySearch. Sarah Tuttle, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L7GT-9JV
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Joseph Beach Tuttle
Joseph Beach Tuttle arrived in Walled Lake in 1833 after previously owning a mercantile business in Tunkhannock, Pennsylvania. He settled in the heart of the village, establishing his home at the corner of Pontiac and Main Road, overlooking the lakeshore.
A visionary and one of the village’s most enthusiastic promoters, Tuttle dreamed of transforming Walled Lake into a thriving destination where people would come to fish, camp, and vacation. His wife, Fanny Tuttle, played a pivotal role in the community as well, becoming one of Walled Lake’s first schoolteachers. She taught the inaugural term of the District Schools from 1833 to 1834, helping to lay the foundation for education in the growing village.
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Born June 4th, 1798 in Tunkhannock, Wyoming County, PA
Married Frances “Fannie” Jenkins on June 21st, 1821
11/23/1835 bought 160 acres on section 27 in Commerce Township, MI
08/03/1838 bought 80 acres on section 25 in Commerce Township, MI
1850, 1860, 1870 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died October 14th, 1877
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Joseph Beach Tuttle Jr. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KHLF-975
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Jesse Joseph Tuttle
Jesse Joseph Tuttle, the brother of Joseph Beach Tuttle, likely arrived in the township shortly after his sibling in 1833. Three years later, in 1836, he officially platted the village and is credited with naming its streets. Prior to Tuttle’s arrival, Warren Jarvis had established a log home in the heart of Walled Lake village, which he later converted into an inn. This inn served both Native Americans who camped near the lake and pioneers journeying through the uncharted frontier. Tuttle purchased the property in 1833, and with no existing records of Jarvis after that time, it is likely he left the village following the sale of his business.
Born September 10th, 1800 in Tunkhannock, Wyoming County, PA
Married Martha E. Crumb in 1830 in Pennsylvania
1830 census data shows Tunkhannock Township, Luzerne County, PA
11/23/1835 bought 40 acres on section 34 in Commerce Township, MI
08/03/1839 bought 40 acres on section 34 in Commerce Township, MI
References:
2. FamilySearch. Jesse Joseph Tuttle. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KHRC-9JX
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Martha E Ross (Crumb)
Born December 19th, 1804 in Worksop, Nottinghamshire, England
Married Jesse Joseph Tuttle in 1830 in Pennsylvania
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
2nd marriage to Howard Crumb June 26th, 1845 in Oakland County, MI
Died February 21st, 1878 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
​1. FamilySearch. Martha E Ross. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/KCZ5-3HF
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Joseph Jesse Tuttle
Joseph Jesse Tuttle was born in Walled Lake in 1838, shortly after his family immigrated to the region. He enlisted in Michigan's 5th Cavalry on August 16, 1862, serving under General Custer's brigade during the Civil War. Tuttle fought in several significant battles, including Antietam, Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, and Trevilian Station. During the latter, he was captured and taken as a prisoner of war.
Following his capture, Confederate soldiers transported him to Andersonville, Georgia, where he endured harsh conditions until he was sent to Savannah, Georgia. Severely ill upon his release, he was admitted to St. John's College Hospital, where he began to recover. He was later transferred to St. Mary’s Hospital in Detroit to be closer to his family.
Tuttle was honorably discharged on July 5, 1865, and returned to civilian life as a farmer, settling on his family's homestead in Section 34 near Walled Lake.
Born July 28th, 1838 in Walled Lake, MI
Married Sarah Jane Gould February 18th, 1869 in Walled Lake, MI
Married Kittie E. Hulett on August 21st, 1893
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1900, 1910 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died August 12th, 1918 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
References:
1. FamilySearch., Joseph Jesse Tuttle. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/2PBB-TY8
3. Joseph J. Tuttle Papers, 1831-1963 (Majority within 1854-1918). University of Michigan William L. Clements Library - University of Michigan Finding Aids, findingaids.lib.umich.edu/catalog/umich-wcl-M-3486tut.
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George Ross Tuttle
Son of Joseph Jesse Tuttle
Grandson of Jesse Joseph Tuttle
Born December 1st, 1832 in Michigan
Married Alice G. Hammond December 29th, 1859 in Oakland County, MI
1870 census data shows Commerce, MI
1880 census data shows Lansing, MI
Died July 4th, 1915 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
1. FamilySearch. George Ross Tuttle. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KC2G-V2R
Mark A. Greene
Mark A. Greene arrived in Walled Lake sometime before 1840 and is recognized for his pioneering contributions to local agriculture. As noted by H.O. Severance, he was the first in the area to utilize a reaper for farming around that time, revolutionizing harvesting methods in the region.
Born October 7th, 1805 in Hampshire, Massachusetts
Married Sarah A Stone April 25th, 1847 in Oakland County, MI
10/15/1835 bought 40 acres on section 35 in Commerce Township, MI
10/15/1835 bought 80 acres on section 26 in Commerce Township, MI
1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died January 19th, 1897 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Richardson Cemetery
References:
1. FamilySearch. Mark A. Greene. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/26LD-MBL
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James Dexter Bateman
James D. Bateman was among the first individuals in the Walled Lake community to engage in legal matters. Early in his career, he was known as a pettifogger, a term used at the time for someone who practiced law without formal training, typically handling minor cases. In addition to his legal work, Bateman was a skilled harness maker, widely respected for crafting high-quality harnesses for local farmers and their horses.
During Bateman's law studies, he became acquainted with Joseph B. Moore, who was just a teenager working at his father's sawmill. Recognizing Moore’s sharp intellect and strong interest in legal matters, Bateman encouraged his curiosity by lending him books from his personal collection, including two volumes of Blackstone’s Commentaries on the Laws of England. These books proved to be a significant influence on Moore, who later credited Bateman as his inspiration for studying law. Moore eventually rose to prominence as Justice Joseph B. Moore.
Bateman himself was later admitted to the bar in 1870, becoming Walled Lake’s second official lawyer. He owned the home previously belonging to William C. Tenney, which some records suggest was the first house built in Walled Lake. Over the course of his career, he worked in various courts, including those of neighboring townships, as well as the circuit and probate courts of Pontiac. One of the more infamous petty cases he handled was the 1880 Justice Court case of Butcher vs. Bob, held in the ballroom of the Peabody House.
Later in life, Bateman sold his home to Elder Britten and purchased Elder Moore’s farm, where he lived for several years. Unfortunately, he was diagnosed with a severe lung condition that greatly impacted his ability to work. On the advice of physicians, he retired from legal practice. Bateman ultimately succumbed to his illness and passed away in 1888.
Born October 19th, 1830 in New York
Married Susan Barritt on January 23rd, 1856 in Milford, MI
1860 census data shoes Commerce, MI
Died November 15th, 1888 in Walled lake, MI
Pontiac Bill Poster October 10th, 1888
James D. Bateman of Walled Lake on the sick list and confined to the house, one month prior to his passing.
https://digmichnews.cmich.edu/?a=d&d=OaklandPBP18881010-01.1.1&e=-------en-10--1--txt-txIN----------
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Pontiac Gazette November 16th, 1888
James D. Bateman, Esq obituary
https://digmichnews.cmich.edu/?a=d&d=OaklandPG18881116-01.1.1&e=-------en-10--1--txt-txIN----------
Pontiac Gazette January 18th, 1889
Memorium of James D. Bateman
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Notes:
James D. Bateman married daughter of Hiram Barritt, Susan Barritt.
References:
2. FamilySearch. James D Bateman, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LT36-FDN
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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James Wesley Bateman
James Wesley Bateman followed in his father's footsteps and graduated with law degree from University of Michigan on March 26th, 1880
Born July 9th, 1858 in Walled Lake, MI
Died September 7th, 1886 in Pontiac, MI
References:
2. FamilySearch. James Wesley Bateman. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LT36-V2Y
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Reverend Enos Welch
Enos Welch is regarded as a prominent figure in Michigan’s religious history. He joined the Methodist Episcopal Church in 1831 while living in New York and soon embarked on missionary work in the West. In November 1835, he arrived in Michigan, initially settling in Plymouth. By 1841, Welch established himself in Novi, just south of the village along the eastern shoreline. There, he continued his ministry, playing a vital role in supporting the Methodist Episcopal Church of Walled Lake.
Born July 6th, 1809 in Saratoga, Saratoga County, NY
Married Harriet Frost July 6th, 1834
05/03/1837 bought property in Shiawassee County
1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Novi, MI
Occupation listed as minister and farmer
Died June 3rd, 1888 in Waterford, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Many records state the name as "Enoch," however further research indicates it was likely Enos. The misspelling may be due to pronunciation.
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Resources:
2. FamilySearch. Enos Welch. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KZMD-QF6
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Enos Welch Jr.
Enos Welch Jr. was born in Plymouth and relocated with his family to Novi, settling on the south side of the lake in 1841. He later became a businessman, owning a grocery and goods store in Milford, located in the Bennett Block on Main Street. His shop offered a variety of essentials, including tobacco, cigars, writing tablets, canned fruit, butter, and eggs, serving as a key supplier for the local community.
Born August 19th, 1839 in Plymouth, MI
Married Rebecca Ann Sage January 29th, 1862 in Oakland County, MI
1850, 1860, census data shows Novi, MI
1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce, MI
1900, 1910 census data shows Milford Township, MI
Died March 25th, 1913 in Milford, Oakland County, MI
Milford Times April 13th, 1895
Milford Times September 7th, 1893
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Resources:
1. Enos Welch (1839-1913) - Find a Grave Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/205908383/enos-welch.
2. FamilySearch. Enos Welch. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9F7V-9R7
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Lyman Hathorn
Lyman Hathorn was a renowned carpenter in Walled Lake, recognized for his craftsmanship and contributions to the community. He is best known for handcrafting the oak shakes that were used to roof Walled Lake’s first schoolhouse,
Born March 2nd, 1801 in Greenfield, Saratoga County, New York
Married to Harriet W. Blakesky
10/09/1835 purchased 115.37 acres on section 4 in Novi, MI
1860, 1870 census data shows Novi, MI
Died January 14th, 1874 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Daughter, Eliza Hathorn, second wife to Dr. James M Hoyt
References:
1. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
2. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
3. FamilySearch. Lyman Hathorn. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LYWD-QZT
Robert Esbon Noe
Robert E. Noe immigrated to Commerce Township (Walled Lake) in 1835, though land patent records suggest his arrival may have been in 1837. He was the first of the Noe family to settle in the area, laying the foundation for a lasting family presence. His brother, William Noe, and son, Robert Lawson Noe, would later become known for their own notable contributions to the village.
Born June 10th, 1810 in New York City, NY
Married Charlotte Lawson prior to 1830 in NY
Married Malinda Cook April 19th, 1854 in Oakland County, MI
04/01/1837 bought 80 acres on section 20 in West Bloomfield, MI
06/15/1854 bought 40 acres on section 15 in Commerce Township, MI
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
1870 census data shows Commerce, MI
Death certificate lists occupation as farmer
Died on February 1st, 1880 in Commerce, MI
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Notes:
Conflicting records regarding birth. Familysearch, 1870 census, and death certificate state birthplace was in New York while 1860 census shows birthplace as England.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Robert Esbon Noe. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LHDK-KPM
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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William Noe
William Noe was head of Walled Lake Methodist Episcopal Church, preaching in the schoolhouse in spring of 1838. By 1840, the Methodist Episcopal Church held regular services with William Noe at the helm.
Born in 1812 in New York City, NY
Married Margaret Gould on April 29th, 1832 in New York City, NY
1850, 1860, 1880 census shows Commerce, MI
Died October 4th, 1889 in Commerce, MI
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References:
1. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
2. FamilySearch. William Noe. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LHDG-KSH
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Robert Lawson Noe
Son of Robert E. Noe, Robert Lawson Noe is a veteran of the American Civil War, enlisting and mustering in on August 28th, 1861 Fort Wayne, Michigan as private of Michigan's 5th Volunteer Infantry Regiment, Company D. On May 31st, 1861, Noe was wounded in action during the Battle of Fair Oaks (Seven Pines), Virginia. He was mustered out with disability December 31st, 1862 from David's Island, New York.
At De Camp Hospital in David's Island, surgeon J.E. Steel reported:
“He was wounded by a rifel ball, which passed through the fibula of the left leg about the middle. The patient had received no previous treatment. After the removal of several small pieces of bone and some blue cloth the wound healed ; but subsequently it again suppurated and continued to do so for two months. I then deemed it necessary to exsect (with the approval of Surgeon J. Simons, U. S. A., in charge of the hospital) the entire fibula. The patient having been placed under the influence of chloroform, I made an incision from the head of the bone to within an inch of the external malleolus and found that it was difficult to remove the bone in longer pieces than about three inches, some of them of course being much smaller and adherent to the tendons, which had to be pulled off with the forceps. On carefully examining the bone I found that about one inch of the external malleolus could be preserved, which was done, thereby avoiding the opening of the ankle joint. The operation was attended with a great deal of venous hemorrhage; but there being no artery of any importance severed, it was not found necessary to apply any ligature. No sutures were employed, the lips of the wound being brought together by adhesive plaster and then firmly bandaged. The wound healed two-thirds of its length by first intention. The patient recovered in three weeks and was able to leave the hospital six weeks after the operation."
M.L. Green, Examiner in Pontiac, stated on May 7th, 1863:
“The fibula has been removed and the leg is now useless, having no support upon the outer side. Can never be of any service to him.”
Examining Surgeon C. Earl subsequently reported : "There remains a cicatrix extending from knee to ankle, involving the tendons and muscles and causing loss of power of leg. The tibialis amicus muscle is destroyed." In September, 1877, the same examiner stated: "Near the ankle the cicatrix has the appearance of breaking out again soon, as the tissues are getting dark and infiltrated."
Married Hannah Jennet Vanhorn around 1854
1860, 1870, 1900 census data shows Commerce, MI
Death certificate lists occupation as harness-maker
Died March 23rd, 1904 in Commerce, MI
References:
1. Otis, George A., and David L. Huntington. The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion Part 3. Vol. 2, Surgical History. Gov. Pr. Off, 1883.
3. FamilySearch. Robert Lawson Noe. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9F7R-2XK
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Elijah Weaver
The Weaver family holds a significant place in Walled Lake’s history for their dedicated ministry under the Baptist denomination. In 1813, at just 16 years old, Elijah Weaver embraced the Baptist faith and relocated to Camillus, New York. There, he married Cynthia Brown and began his preaching journey in March 1818. By 1821, Weaver moved to East Mendon, New York, where he served for nearly 12 years before embarking on a westward journey with his family.
In 1836, they settled in Michigan, where Weaver became the pastor of Walled Lake Baptist Church. He was credited with adding nearly 200 new members to the congregation and held a remarkable record of baptizing 60 people in a single day. Known for his passionate calls to repentance and dedication to conversion, he left a lasting spiritual impact on the community. His home stood along the lakeshore on Pontiac Road, just west of the village.
Born December 7th, 1797 in Argyle, Washington County, New York
Married Cynthia Brown on February 5th, 1816 in Camillus, NY
1850, 1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died April 23rd, 1868 in Bellevue Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Story of a Village Community states name is "Eliphat" Weaver, however further research indicates name as Elijah Weaver.
Elijah Weaver was baptist minister serving churches of Camillus, NY, Farmer Village (Interlaken), NY, East Mendon, NY, and Walled Lake, MI
References:
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Roswell Weaver
Roswell Weaver arrived in Walled Lake with his family around 1836. The son of Elder Elijah Weaver, he is best known for serving as the village postmaster, overseeing the transition of the post office from Benjamin Brown's store to Gage's store.
Born December 21st, 1821 in Mendon, Monroe County, NY
Married Mary Ann Tenney on Febraury 18th, 1847 in Commerce, MI
1850 census data shows Bloomfield, MI
1870, 1900 census data shows Commerce, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
Died February 6th, 1901 in Commerce, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Familysearch states wife's name as Mary Moore.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Roswell Weaver. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L7BZ-KNS
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
Charles Severance
The Severance family was another prominent name in Walled Lake’s history, leaving behind valuable records of village life during that era. According to Michigan Trailmakers, Henry Ormal Severance, the grandson of Charles Severance, recounted that Charles followed his brother, Ezra Severance, to Michigan in 1835 from Geneva, New York. Once settled, they cultivated the land and became integral members of the community.
Born December 21st, 1805 in either New Hampshire or Vermont
Married Martha Palmer Lamb on July 15th, 1830
04/01/1837 bought 80 acres on section 36 in Commerce Township, MI
09/01/1848 bought property in Wayne County, MI
1850, 1860, 1870 census data shows Commerce, MI (birthplace Vermont)
1880 census data shows West Bloomfield Township, MI
Died July 21st, 1887
Notes:
-Charles Severance's parents married August 5th, 1805 in Hancock, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire 4 months prior to Charles's birth. It is possible he was born here or his family moved to NY while his mother was pregnant.
-Another discrepancy is that Charles's census data show that Charles's birthplace as Vermont.
-Martha Palmer Lamb is daughter of Reverend Nehemiah Lamb, one of the first Baptist missionaries in Michigan
References:
1. FamilySearch. Charles Severance. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L7BN-P6R
3. FamilySearch. Benjamin Severance. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/LH8L-DBH
4. FamilySearch. Lewis D. Severance. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KCQP-QZ2
5. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
6. Severance, Henry O. Michigan Trailmakers. Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 2006.
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Ezra Severance
First of the Severance family to move to Michigan in 1835. He convinced his brother, Charles Severance, to move to the region according to H.O. Severance's Michigan Trailmakers
Born June 24th, 1809 in Washington, Sullivan County, New Hampshire
Married Susan Lamb in 1832
10/15/1835 bought 80 acres in Royal Oak, MI
05/03/1837 bought 240 acres in Rose, MI
1850, 1860, 1870 census data shows Plymouth, MI
Died January 10th, 1879 in Plymouth, MI
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Notes:
Susan Lamb is daughter of Reverend Nehemiah Lamb
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Ezra Severance. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZDD-F3Q
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Charles Lamb Severance
Son of Charles Severance. Charles Lamb Severance Came to Walled Lake with parents when he was nearly 2 years of age, growing up on the family's farm. He started his life in Walled Lake as farmer and eventually became local butcher for the village, starting the first meat market. He would butcher hogs and chop them into different cuts for the original community. He was known to have a skill in cutting and dressing lamb to give a more desirable flavor with less of the gaminess. Typically, the villagers would purchase meat in bulk in the late fall or early winter and salt it to preserve it. This would last the villagers up until late summer the following year.
Inevitably, this made business extremely difficult in the spring and summer months, triggering Charles Lamb Severance to move his family to Andalusia, Illinois to begin a new farm life here. From 1867-1870 they tried a new life here, unfortunately having to move back to Walled Lake a few short years later due to financial hardship. In their return, Charles Lamb Severance and his son Arthur began to specialize in stonework, becoming successful masons of the village alongside D.M. Tyler. In 1876 they built their framehouse east of the village on Main Street.
An anecdote included in The Story of a Village Community offers a detailed recount of village life in Walled Lake for the cold winter of 1876. Villagers and churchgoers carved out a 6ftx8ft block out of the lake water ice. It is said that the ice was nearly 18 inches thick. Elder Welcker [Weaver] jumped into the icy cold water to his waist and baptized 12 of the village children; 4 of which were Severance's.
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Born December 14th, 1833 in Geneva, Ontario County, NY
Married Louisa Forbush on June 12th, 1856 in Walled Lake, MI
1860 census data shows West Bloomfield, MI
1870 census data shows Andalusia, Rock Island, IL
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1900 census data shows West Bloomfield, MI
Died April 30th, 1907 in South Lyon, MI
Notes:
Elder Weaver of the anecdote from The Story of a Village Community is named "Welcker," however this is likely a mistake.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Charles Lamb Severance, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L7P1-KX4
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Severance, Henry O. Michigan Trailmakers. Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 2006.
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John C. Severance
John C. Severance was a respected cobbler who lived in the village during the mid to late 19th century. He crafted boots, shoes, and even snowshoes for the local residents, earning a reputation for quality craftsmanship. Severance had a slight disability where one of his legs was shorter than the other, causing him to walk with a limp. To compensate, he ingeniously modified his own footwear, layering leather onto the sole of one shoe to create balance. His cobbler shop, located in the heart of the village beside William Pennel's blacksmith shop, was a familiar sight. In its window hung a simple yet inviting sign: "John Severance, Boots and Shoes."
Born May 23rd, 1842 in Walled Lake, MI
Married Marian McCall on November 19th, 1862 in Oakland County, MI
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
1870 census data shows Bingham Township, Clinton County, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
Died April 28th, 1894 in Alaiedon Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
1. FamilySearch. John C Severance. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZD3-Q2D
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Thomas Chalkey Severance
The Grange Movement of the 1870's formed semi-secretive groups aimed at fostering collaboration among farmers, promoting improved agricultural practices, and advocating for state and federal support for the farming industry. In 1874, Thomas Chalkey Severance, son of Charles Severance, was head of the Walled Lake Farmer's Grange.
Born December 18th, 1835 in Walled Lake, MI
Married to Martha Hanford McCall
1850 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
1880 census data shows West Bloomfield, MI
1910 census data shows Novi, MI
Died June 3rd, 1914 in Pullman, Whitman County, Washington
References:
1. FamilySearch. Thomas Chalkey Severance. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZ6W-NS4
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Arthur Severance
After returning to Walled Lake from Andalusia Rock, Illinois, the Severance family established new roots in the community. Arthur Severance set up a slaughterhouse half a mile from the village, near the "mud swamp." Working alongside his father, Charles L. Severance, he helped butcher livestock and manage the town’s meat market. The slaughterhouse produced more meat than the small community could consume, so Arthur expanded his reach, delivering goods up to five miles away.
In his spare time, he honed his skills as a stoneworker, a craft that would eventually become his full-time profession. Over time, he transformed masonry into an art form, sculpting large stones into striking, intricate works of art.
Born September 19th, 1860 in Walled Lake, MI
1870 census data shows Andalusia Rock, IL
Married Celinda Susan Mascho on December 23rd, 1880 in Walled Lake, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1900 census data shows Emmet, MI
1910 census data shows Flint, MI
1920, 1930 census data shows Genesse, Genesse County, MI
Died November 15th, 1930 in Flint, MI
Notes:
The location of the mud swamp is unknown.
References:
2. FamilySearch. Arthur Severance, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/2SH9-15R
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Henry Ormal Severance
We devote the entirety of this study to the historian, Henry Ormal Severance, as it would not be possible without his meticulous research and recounts told in his books, The Story of a Village Community and Michigan Trailmakers. The history of Walled Lake and it’s surrounding areas would undoubtedly be lost to antiquity if it were not for him and his family. For this, we would like to thank his efforts in his lifetime.
Born February 19th, 1867 in Saint Johns, Clinton County, MI
Married Ann Medora Lane on January 18th, 1898 in Washtenaw County, MI
1870 census data shows Andalusia, Illinois
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1900 census data shows Ann Arbor, MI
1910, 1920, 1930, 1940 census data shoes Columbia, Boone County, Missouri
Died October 10th, 1842 in Ann Arbor, MI
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Notes:
H.O. Severance was a librarian in Missouri. Passport information shows that he traveled to France aboard the ship, LaTouraine, on December 4th, 1919 to serve in the military as librarian
References:
1. FamilySearch. Henry Ormal Severance. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LC1L-8M8
4. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
5. Severance, Henry O. Michigan Trailmakers. Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 2006.
Joseph Donaldson
The first superintendent of the Sabbath School of the First Baptist Church of Walled Lake on the grounds of the Walled Lake Cemetery in 1837. In History of Oakland County, Michigan, Samuel Durant states that Joseph Donaldson would walk 6 miles to get to this location and never missed a Sunday.
05/05/1837 bought 40 acres on section 9 in West Bloomfield
Notes:
No other historical records have been found on this figure. However, William Donaldson, Joseph Donaldson, John Donaldson, Highlands Donaldson, and Daniel Donaldson bought property within three years of each other in the year 1837. With the exception of Samuel (Lyon Township) and David (Rose/Holly Township), all men purchased property in Commerce Township. It is postulated that these men were somehow related, however no link has been discovered.
References:
1. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Samuel Donaldson
Born October 11th, 1805 in New York
Married Nancy Messenger February 9th, 1837 in Adrian, MI
08/07/1837 bought 40 acres in Lyon, MI
1860 census data shows Lyon, MI
1870 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died June 20th, 1871 in Commerce Township, Michigan
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
References:
1. FamilySearch. Samuel Donaldson. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L6QQ-727
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Lucius Oscar Donaldson
Son of Samuel Donaldson
Born November 27th, 1842 in Walled Lake, MI
1860 census data shows Lyon, MI
Married Elizabeth Hayes October 14th, 1874 in Commerce Township, MI
1880 census data shows Commerce, MI
1900, 1910 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died February 17th, 1914 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
References:
2. FamilySearch. Lucius Oscar Donaldson, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KLXL-JPT
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David Pickett
David Pickett is believed to be father of John Pickett, the cooper mentioned in Story of a Village Community. He was a shoemaker by trade and moved to Michigan sometime around 1837. He was also a member of the Methodist Church, with an unknown location.
Born in 1805 in Connecticut
Married Huldah C Inman after November 29th, 1843
04/01/1837 bought 80 acres on section 29 in Commerce Township
1850, 1860, 1870 census data shows Milford, MI
Death information unknown.
References:
2. Biographical record; this volume contains biographical sketches of leading citizens of Oakland County, Michigan ... In the digital collection Michigan County Histories and Atlases. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/ARH7482.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections.
John N. Pickett
According to Story of a Village Community, John N. Pickett lived on the Pontiac Road adjacent to the western shoreline, owning a successful cooperage shop. Earlier in his life, he was educated in the Milford Township schools and worked as a farmer while his father worked as a shoemaker.
Born in 1847 in Milford, MI
Married Emma Eva Fanning November 29th, 1878 in Flint, MI
1850, 1860, 1870 census shows Milford, MI
1910 census shows Highland, MI
1920 census shows Volusia, FL
Political affiliation as Democrat
Fraternal affiliation with Knights of the Maccabees
Religion listed as Methodist
Died July 12th, 1927 in Daytona Beach, FL
Buried in Milford, MI
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Notes:
No official confirmation of John Pickett living or working in Walled Lake has been established. It is possible the Pickett’s of Milford are not related to the Pickett’s that purchased property in Commerce Township and the cooper of Walled Lake village. The land patent data of the Commerce Township land purchase on 04/01/1837 states that David Pickett is from Wayne County, NY, and other historical data shows the Milford Pickett from CT.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. John N. Pickett, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LR4G-4G5
3. Biographical record; this volume contains biographical sketches of leading citizens of Oakland County, Michigan ... In the digital collection Michigan County Histories and Atlases. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/ARH7482.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections.
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Isaac Pennell
Father of William J. Pennell, blacksmith of Walled Lake village, arrived in the area between 1836 and 1839.
Born in 1795 in England
Married Harriet Evans November 3rd, 1825 in Framfield, Sussex, England
1850 census data shows Bloomfield, MI
Died November 5th, 1853 in Bloomfield, MI
References:
2. FamilySearch. Isaac Pennnell. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K45Z-YN1
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William J Pennell
William J. Pennell arrived in Farmington, Michigan, with his family sometime between 1826 and 1839 as a young boy. He learned the craft of metallurgy from local residents, which led him to become a skilled blacksmith. In 1854, Pennell was appointed the village blacksmith of Walled Lake and went on to become one of the most successful tradesmen in the township during the 19th century.
His blacksmith shop, situated near J.J. Moore's sawmill, became a vital hub for the community, where he shod horses and repaired motors, plows, wagons, buggies, and even sleighs. Attached to his shop was a wagon repair facility where he meticulously aligned the wheels of these primitive vehicles. Pennell also played a role in local construction, notably crafting the spire of the Baptist church.
In addition to his contributions as a blacksmith, Pennell was a distinguished member of the Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons, recognized as the oldest member in the State of Michigan
Born February 21st, 1826 in Suffolk, England
Married Harriet Chapman in 1850 in Palmyra, Wayne County, NY
1850 census data shows Bloomfield, MI
1870, 1900, 1910 census data shows Commerce, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
Died May 30th, 1912
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References:
1. FamilySearch. William J Pennell. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KZZJ-NYY
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John Pennell
Born November 13th, 1831 in Palmyra, Wayne County, MI
1850 census data shows Bloomfield, MI
Died May 6th, 1867 Walled Lake, MI
Buried in WL Cemetery
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References:
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Lyman Humphrey
Lyman Humphrey arrived in Commerce Township in 1839, however his family may have been in Michigan for some years prior as a "Jonas Humphrey" purchased property in Southfield in 1825. Lyman Humphrey is the father of James Lyman Humphrey, entrepreneur in Walled Lake.
Born in 1786 in New York
Married Rhoda Curtis 1807 in Columbia, NY
1840 census data shows Bloomfield, CT
1850, 1860, 1870 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died December 1, 1870 in Commerce, MI
Notes:
Son's 1880 census shows father's birthplace CT
1840 census shows Humphrey in Bloomfield, CT, however History of Oakland County, Michigan states Humphrey arrived in Commerce Township in 1839.
09/01/1825 land purchase in Southfield, MI by Jonas Humphrey of Livingston County, NY
References:
1. FamilySearch. Lyman Humphrey. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L788-NTZ
2. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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James Lyman Humphrey
James L. Humphrey likely arrived in Michigan around 1839 when his father immigrated to the state. He established himself as a merchant in the village of Walled Lake and later acquired Benjamin Brown's country store, located at the corner of Pontiac and Main Street. From this shop, he sold a variety of dry goods, serving the needs of the local community. His home was conveniently attached to the rear of the store, allowing him to live and work in the heart of the village.
Born January 2nd, 1830 in Sweden, Monroe County, NY
Married Louisa Tripp July 4th, 1854 in Lapeer, MI
09/23/1850 bought Property in Detroit
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1860, 1870, 1900 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died March 21st, 1911 in Ann Arbor, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
-Father's birthplace as Connecticut on 1880 census
-James Humphrey is born in Monroe County, NY. Land purchase data of Jonas Humphrey in 1825 states he is from Livingston County, which is adjacent to Monroe County. It is posited these two individuals are related.
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References:
1. FamilySearch. James Lyman Humphrey. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9MYT-NMX
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Thorne Deuel
According to Story of a Village Community, Thorne Deuel owned the village’s second store, following William R. Adams. Deuel built his store closer to the village, across from Jesse Tuttle’s residence on the lakeshore. Eventually, he sold the store to Benjamin Brown. However, there is some contraindicating evidence of the exact location of Deuel’s store.
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Born July 19th, 1809 in Duanesburg, Schenectady County, NY
Married Mary Way Lord on June 26th, 1840 in Nelsonville, Putnam County, NY
Likely came near 1840.
1840, 1850 census data show Commerce Township, MI
1860, 1870 census data show Augusta Township, MI
Census data shows with son, Charles Culver Duel, that Thorne Deuel left Walled Lake, MI between 1856 and 1860.
Died September 8th, 1876 in Augusta Township, Washtenaw County, MI
Notes:
-Story of a Village Community states name is William Deuel, however the name may have been conflated with other store owner William R. Adams. Further research indicates "Thorne Deuel," however other spellings have been found in census and patent data: -Thorn, Thom, Thomas and surname as Denel and Duel.
-The individual left Walled Lake between 1856 and 1860 according to land patent and census data.
References:
1. FamilySearch. Thorne Deuel, https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KFRD-ZR7
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Charles Culver Deuel
Son of Thorne Deuel
Born November 30th, 1856 in Walled Lake, MI
1860 census data shows Augusta, Washtenaw County, MI
Died May 30th, 1839 in Detroit, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Charles Culver Deuel. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/memories/KZ8Z-QH9
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Dr. Elisabeth Lord Deuel
Daughter of Thorne Deuel graduated from University of Michigan March 21st, 1875 with 11 other women. According to findagrave, Dr. Deuel was the 2nd woman to practice medicine in Detroit, however further research shows she was likely 3rd. Further research must be done on this individual as the interesting history of Walled Lake contains two extremely prominent women.
Born April 21st, 1845 in Walled Lake, MI
2nd woman to practice medicine in Detroit (findagrave, likely 3rd)
Graduated from University of Michigan March 21st, 1875 with 11 other women
Died July 31, 1900 Detroit, MI
References:
1. Charles Culver Deuel (1856-1939) - Find a Grave Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/195704035/charles-culver-deuel.
2. FamilySearch. Elisabeth Lord Deuel. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/sources/KHCS-51V
3. Memorial on Female Medical Education. To the Honorable Board of Regents of the University of Michigan. University of Michigan, Department of Medicine and Surgery. 1870. https://history-of-obgyn.com/uploads/3/5/4/8/35483599/1870-76-u_michigan.pdf
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Albert Deuel
Son of Thorne Deuel
Born February 22nd, 1849 in Walled Lake, MI
Died May 3rd, 1852 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
References:
1. FamilySearch. Albert Deuel. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K8X9-W71
2. Albert Deuel (Unknown-1852) - Find a Grave Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/10863093/albert-deuel.
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Deuel Notes:
There may have been an unidentified link between the Devereaux family and Thorne Deuel. Stephen Devereaux married Siche Waterbury, daughter of John Waterbury and Phebe Deuel. Thorne Deuel has a sister of this name, but no link has been identified. Phebe Deuel's familysearch profile connected to Devereaux has mother named "Phebe Thorn." More research must be performed.
Dr. James Merrill Hoyt
Dr. James Hoyt is widely regarded as the first physician to practice in Walled Lake Village, though he is believed to have been the third in the township. The son of Johnathon Hoyt—a distinguished physician from East Aurora, New York, and a circuit court judge—James was immersed in medicine from an early age. While attending New York public schools, he also studied under his father, gaining hands-on medical knowledge that would shape his future.
In January 1839, Hoyt graduated from Geneva Medical College in New York after completing an internship under Dr. John E. Marshall, head of Buffalo’s Marine Hospital. He soon set out westward, arriving in Commerce Township in May 1840, where he remained for two years before settling in Walled Lake. There, he established himself as the town’s primary physician, earning a reputation as one of Michigan’s finest. In addition to his medical practice, Hoyt served as town supervisor, clerk, and school inspector.
His influence extended beyond Walled Lake when, in November 1858, he was elected to the Michigan State Senate, representing the 6th senatorial district. He chaired the Committee on Asylums for the Deaf, Dumb, and Blind and was an active member of the Committee on Mines and Minerals. Despite his political commitments, he continued practicing medicine, performing minor surgeries and even traveling to neighboring towns to treat those in need.
Dr. Hoyt lived on the farm of his father-in-law, Hiram Barritt, which was built in 1833 and later became his own property. In addition, he owned a building in downtown Walled Lake, where he sold groceries and dry goods.
Beyond his medical and political contributions, Hoyt was deeply charitable. He produced his own medicines, selling them at lower prices than brand-name alternatives, and often provided medical care for free. He also baked bread to distribute to the impoverished, ensuring that no one in his community went without.
A pioneer in herbal medicine, Hoyt utilized local natural resources for treatments. He brewed tea from poplar and ironwood bark as a quinine substitute, created tinctures from butternut bark as a replacement for calomel, and used the inner bark of white and yellow birch for astringents. He substituted the root of the Lady’s Slipper for nervine and used assafoetida in place of opium.
During the harsh winter of 1875-1876, Hoyt fell seriously ill and suffered temporary blindness. Historian Samuel Durant in History of Oakland County, attributed this to exhaustion from his relentless dedication to his patients, compounded by the severe cold. However, modern perspectives suggest he may have experienced an ischemic stroke.
In addition to his legacy as a physician and statesman, Hoyt played a key role in organizing the State Medical Society and had been a member of the American Medical Association since 1875. His contributions to medicine and his community cemented his place as a foundational figure in Walled Lake’s history.
Born October 5th, 1817 in East Aurora, Erie County, New York
Married Margaret Barrett on April 3rd, 1841 and had 10 children
Married Eliza H. Hathorn on May 1st, 1860
1850, 1860, 1870 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
Political affiliation noted as democrat
Religion listed as Baptist
Died April 11th, 1894 in Walled Lake, MI from complications of “the grip” or modern influenza
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Detroit Free Press April 12th, 1894
https://www.newspapers.com/article/detroit-free-press-1894-apr-12-dr-jame/41692008/
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References:
1. FamilySearch. James Merrill Hoyt. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9446-G3C
2. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Dr James Merrill Hoyt (1817-1894) - Find a Grave Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/10863249/james-merrill-hoyt.
5. West Oakland (MI) Press Gazette, Thursday, September 6, 1979, p. E1-E2
6. James Merrill Hoyt. WikiTree, 24 Oct. 2021, www.wikitree.com/wiki/Hoyt-2847.
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Jacob Jonathon (JJ) Moore
JJ Moore arrived in Michigan in 1833 with his father and family, settling near Utica. In 1837, he married Hapsabeth Gillett in Lapeer and moved to a largely undeveloped wilderness. There, they established a small store specializing in furniture and spinning wheel manufacturing. Recognizing the need to be in a more populated area, they relocated to Commerce Township in 1844. Moore expanded his business, using both horse and steam power to manufacture furniture and other goods.
In 1855, he moved to Walled Lake, where he purchased Harmon Pettibone’s sawmill and continued his furniture business. Five years later, in 1860, he acquired a farm just outside the village center, land that now partially encompasses Walled Lake Cemetery. For over 25 years, Moore’s sawmill was a vital source of lumber for the growing community.
Born May 16th, 1815 in Stillwater Township, Sussex County, New Jersey
Married Hapsabeth Gillet on January 1st, 1837 in Lapeer, MI
1860, 1870, 1880, 1900 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died March 15th, 1901 in Commerce, MI
Notes:
One report states that Moore purchased the sawmill from the interim, Abram Allen
The Story of a Village Community states that lumber from his mill helped build the first schoolhouse. However, it may have been under the ownership of Pettibone at the time as the school was built in 1833.
References:
1. FamilySearch. Jacob Johnathan Moore. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L6XS-7BX
3. Moore, Charles. History of Michigan. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2015.
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Honorable Joseph B. Moore
Joseph B. Moore was a towering figure in Michigan's history, earning a national reputation for his contributions to law and public service. Born in Commerce Township in 1845, near Walled Lake, he grew up working in his father's sawmill, where he labored 12-hour days between the ages of 13 and 19. His responsibilities, as described in Story of a Village Community, included:
“His work was that of tail sawyer, cutting the slabs into suitable lengths for the furnace, for making laths and pickets, scaling the logs, measuring the lumber, keeping what few books were kept and collecting the bills.” Despite his demanding job, Moore nurtured a passion for learning, collecting books from the community and studying them in his free time. A key influence was James D. Bateman, whose mentorship inspired Moore to pursue a career in law.
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At 19, Moore attempted to enlist in the Michigan Infantry during the Civil War but was deemed unfit for service by a surgeon in Detroit, perhaps a fortunate turn of events, allowing him to continue his education. A year later, in 1865, he enrolled at Hillsdale College. After graduating, he spent the winter months teaching in Walled Lake’s school districts before serving briefly as Commerce Township clerk. In 1869, he began studying law at the University of Michigan.
Moore’s legal career took off in 1870 when he moved to Lapeer to study under Judge Josiah Turner. There, he quickly gained prominence, serving as Justice of the Peace, Circuit Court Commissioner (1870), Lapeer County Prosecuting Attorney (1872), and even Mayor of Lapeer (1874). His influence continued to grow as he became a state senator (1879–1890) and later served as Judge of the Sixth Judicial Circuit (1886–1896). However, his most distinguished role came in 1896 when he was elected as a Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court; a position he held with distinction until 1926.
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Beyond his judicial career, Moore also played a role in national affairs. In 1891, President Benjamin Harrison personally appointed him as a commissioner tasked with selecting lands for Native American reservations in the western United States.
Through decades of dedicated public service, Joseph B. Moore left an indelible mark on Michigan’s legal and political landscape, shaping the state’s judiciary for generations to come.
Justice Joseph B Moore speaking fondly of his neighbor James D. Bateman:
“When my recollection of the trial of lawsuits first began the practice was very different. I then lived in southwestern Oakland County. The country was comparatively new. There was a disposition upon the part of the individual to assert is rights and to resent any interference therewith. Brawls and personal encounters were much more frequent than they are now, and trials growing out of theses occurrences, as well as civil cases before justices of the peace were very frequent and attracted wide attention. The interests of the respective parties were usually attended by bright, clever men who were not, however, regularly trained in the law and who had not been admitted to practice and who were frequently called ‘pettifoggers.’ I remember one of these men with a feeling of gratitude and respect. He was by occupation a harness maker who lived in the village of Walled Lake. He had serious lung trouble, and was advised by his physicians to relinquish his trade and get out into the air and sunlight if he hoped to live. He was a bright, quick-witted man, with an excellent vocabulary, a musical voice and a clever way of putting things. He got together a few law books and devoted himself to them with assiduity. He bought himself a gun and a dog, and tied what law-suits he could get before the local magistrates in three or four townships; and spent what time he could in the open air. He was afterwards elected county clerk; was regularly admitted to the Oakland County bar; and died after I became presiding Judge of that circuit. He was a kind man, and while I was yet a boy at work in my father’s saw mill, he suggested to me to become a lawyer, and placed at my disposal, his little library of law books. While working twelve hours a day I read the two volumes of Blackstone loaned me by James D. Bateman for that was his name.”
Moore speaking on memories of Walled Lake:
“I have seen the ice crack from the end of the point to the other side of the lake and under the crack the water was shallow and the freezing would cause the ice at the crack to rise up like the roof of a building and two or three times I have known it to be so high that we boys skated on the new ice under the roof of ice.”
Read More.
Born November 3rd, 1845 in Commerce Township, MI
Married Ella Lucretia Bentley on December 3rd, 1872 in Lapeer, MI
1850, 1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
1870 census data shows Lapeer, MI
1880, 1894 census data shows Lapeer Township, MI
1900 census data shows Ingham Township, MI
1910, 1920 census data shows Lansing, MI
Died March 24th, 1930 in Detroit, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Joseph B. Moore. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L9HW-6QR
2. Fuller, George Newman. Historic Michigan: Land of the Great Lakes ; Its Life, Resources, Industries, People, Politics, Government, Wars, Institutions, Achievements, the Press, Schools and Churches, Legendary and Prehistoric Lore. 2. National Histor. Assoc, 1924.
4. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
John Janse Decker
John Janse Decker, grandfather of the renowned early Walled Lake pioneer John Decker III, was a skilled hunter, farmer, and trader. Originally from Germany, he emigrated to New York in 1799, just before the turn of the 19th century. Known for his resourcefulness, Decker not only cultivated the land but also distilled and bottled his own whiskey, which he sold in Buffalo, New York.
Born in 1766 in Deerpark, Orange County, NY
Married to Katie Weltie
Died June 29th, 1839 in Lima, Livingston County, NY
References:
1. John Decker (1766-1838) - Find a Grave Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/77490255/john-decker.
2. FamilySearch. John Janse Decker. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/GZTS-W2F
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John Harriman Decker Jr
Born July 13th, 1787 Delaware Township, Northampton County, Pennsylvania
Married Phebe Ann Mather 1811 West Bloomfield, NY
09/02/1834 bought 80 acres in Royal Oak, MI
08/18/1837 purchased property in 05N-07E Oakland County
1850, 1860 census data shows Lima, New York
Known as Captain as he served in War of 1812
Died June 2nd, 1863 in West Bloomfield, Ontario County, NY
Notes:
The only record of John Decker Jr. living in Michigan was the 09/02/1834 purchase of property in Royal Oak, MI. It is possible he purchased this land, which led his son, John Decker III, to move to the area, as the latter would have been less than 14 years of age at time of purchase.
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References:
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John Decker III
Born April 17th, 1820 in New York
Married Harriet Moore in October 15th, 1844 in New York
1850 census data shows Waterford, MI
1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died June 3rd, 1897 in Commerce, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
The only information on this figure is that he lived in the home of Thomas Caruss which was located on Pontiac Rd.
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References:
1. John Decker, yesteryours.net/gillespie/legacy/1063.html.
2. FamilySearch. John Decker III. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNV4-BZ7
3. John Decker (1820-1897) - Find a Grave Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/10863157/john-decker
4. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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John Lines Morse
Born April 5th, 1791 in Guilford, New Haven County, Connecticut
Sergeant in War of 1812 in the NY Militia. Captain Martin Phelps Company
Married Sally Kingman on September 21st, 1814 in Virgil, Connecticut
04/04/1833 bought land in Oakland, Oakland County, MI
06/16/1856 bought land on section 10 in Novi, MI
1850 census data shows Oakland, Oakland County, MI
1860, 1870 census data shows Novi, MI
Land prospector as he bought property in Oakland, Livingston, and Kalamazoo County in his life
Died May 27th, 1880 in Novi, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
References:
1. FamilySearch. John Lines Morse. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L6ZH-YRG
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Samuel Kingman Morse
Samuel Kingman Morse moved to Michigan with his father in 1833, settling in Oakland Township. He later established a farm west of Walled Lake Village, where he became an active community leader. Known for his dedication to faith, he organized church groups and frequently held preaching services in the local schoolhouse. His son, Sergeant Samuel Rollins Morse, tragically lost his life at the age of 22 while serving in the Civil War.
Born April 21, 1816 in Virgil, Cortland County, New York
Married Amanda Benedict on October 14th, 1833 in Virgil, NY
Married Sarepta Reed November 15th, 1840 in MI
1850 census data shows Pontiac, MI
1860 census data shows Novi, MI
Married Melvina Delany March 31st, 1869 in Van Buren Township, MI
1870 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died November 12th, 1875 in Commerce, MI
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References:
3. FamilySearch. Samuel Kingman Morse. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/93VD-1CQ
4. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Edwin Erwin
On June 6th, 1837, Edwin Erwin arrived in New York aboard the Mary Howland steamer, emigrating from Ireland. Continuing his westward journey with his family, they eventually ended in Southfield, Michigan. By 1857, Erwin was living in Novi, living west of the village and owning nearly 150 acres.
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Born November 15th, 1815 in Drummond, Londonderry, Ireland
Married Susan Maria Beardslee on March 2nd, 1847 in Oakland, MI
1850 census data shows Farmington, MI
1857 Novi Plat Map shows 150 acres on section 4 of Novi, west of lake
1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Novi, MI
Died March 25th, 1893 in Oakland, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Edward Erwin. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LHW3-M6Q
3. FamilySearch. Matthew Erwin. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/sources/K67G-W2Q
4. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
Matthew Erwin
Father of Edwin Erwin, Matthew Erwin became an extremely prominent citizen of Southfield, MI. In 1850, 17 Irish men met in home of Erwin family and together they organized the Southfield Presbyterian Church. In 1852 they relocated to a church building, that was renovated in 1862 to a Greek Revival style chapel.
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Matthew Erwin. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/K67G-W2Q
John Dolbear
According to marriage and census records, John Dolbear settled in Walled Lake between 1849 and 1860. He is known to have owned a highway farm on Pontiac Road, located on section 26. It is posited that this farm had the historic Banks-Dolbeer-Bradley-Foster farmhouse, which is believed to have been used as a safe haven for runaway slaves on the Underground Railroad.
Born 1810 in Mendon, Monroe County, NY
Married Martha Ann Van Brunt on November 28th, 1849 in Bristol, Ontario County, NY
Married Buelah Ann Wemple January 26th, 1888 in Walled Lake, MI
1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died June 14th, 1893 in Michigan
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Oakland County Post July 28th, 1893
Matter regarding Dolbear’s estate, meeting July and December of 1893. Held at Stephen M. Gage’s store and commissioners include Stephen M. Gage, Amos Bentley, George Killam
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Notes:
Other spellings of name include Dolbeer, Dolbur, Dolber, Dalbeer, Dalbur
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References:
1. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
2. FamilySearch. John Dolbeer. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/KGCR-VPP
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Dean Merrill Tyler
Dean Merrill Tyler served as a sergeant in the War of 1812 under Captain Asa Davis with the New York Militia. In 1836, Tyler and his family left New York for the newly established state of Michigan, traveling by ox team. By 1837, they had reached Orange Township, where they forged new trails through the timbered wilderness. Tyler later distinguished himself as the first deacon of the Baptist Church of Portland, MI, serving from 1840 to 1848.
Born August 12th, 1793 in Thetford, Orange County, Vermont
Married Phebe Post December 25th, 1815 in Whitestown, Oneida County, NY
08/10/1841 bought property in Ionia County
1840 census shows Portland, MI
Died July 13th, 1848 in Portland, MI due to accident
Notes:
Some records indicate that Dean Merrill Tyler was member of the First Baptist Church in Walled Lake, however it was likely his son DM Tyler Jr.
References:
1. FamilySearch. Dean Merrill Tyler. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/2WT9-155
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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DM Tyler Jr
DM Tyler moved to Walled Lake between 1850 and 1860 according to most census data. Here, he established himself as prominent stonemason, working beside the likes of F.H. Banks and Arthur Severance. He lived east of the Peabody Hotel and owned an aged home that he, according to H.O. Severance, took pride of the lawn and landscaping of.
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Born September 8th, 1820 in New York
Married Mary Jane Spencer December 30th, 1842 in Oakland County, MI
1850 census shows Milford, MI
1860, 1870 census shows Commerce, MI
1880 census shows Walled Lake, MI
Died February 7th, 1897 in Walled Lake, MI
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References:
1. M. Tyler (1820-1897) - Find a Grave - Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/10863456/m-tyler.
2. FamilySearch. Dean Merrill Tyler Jr. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LRV9-15N
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Pierce Smith
First of the Smith family to arrive in Commerce, arriving sometime between 1850 and 1860.
Born on December 15th, 1794 in Kingston Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Married Ada Hyde Jenkins on March 5th, 1817 in West Pittson, Pennsylvania
1850 census data shows Kingston, Luzerne County, PA
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died October 25th, 1884 in Commerce, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
References:
1. FamilySearch. Pierce Smith. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LCC9-BT9
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Benjamin Smith
H.O. Severance states that Benjamin Smith owned his home along the Pontiac Highway, which is now Pontiac Trail.
Born April 2nd, 1820 in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Married Minerva Larned on February 10th, 1842
1850 census data shows Huntington Township, Luzerne County, PA
1860, 1900 census data show Commerce, MI
Died July 26th, 1904 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Notes:
Benjamin Smith’s daughter, Ada E Smith married the son of Dr. J.M. Hoyt, Hiram J. Hoyt.
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Benjamin Smith. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LHZY-HP5
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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John Jenkins Smith
John Jenkins Smith lived near his brother, Benjamin Smith, on the Pontiac Highway, now known as Pontiac Trail. He worked as a farmer and hired Jacob Mascho for rented labor on the farm.
Born March 10th, 1829 in Pennsylvania
Married Celinda Atherton Abbot on February 22nd, 1854 in Luzerne County, PA
1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died September 5th, 1917 in Commerce, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
2. FamilySearch. John Jennkins Smith. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9SXS-YKF
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Jacob Mascho
Jacob Mascho was among the village's earliest residents, living directly across from William Pennell. Recognized for his blacksmith skills, he worked in Daniel Sly's shop and contributed farmwork on JJ Smith's farm. Additionally, Mascho played a pivotal role in community affairs as a Trustee on the board of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Walled Lake.
Born November 23rd, 1832 in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
Married Margaret Bush
1850 census data shows Kingston, Pennsylvania
1870 census data shows Commerce, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1900 census data shows South Lyon, MI
1910 census data shows Highland, MI in home of Charles Auten
Died January 4th, 1911 in Clyde, MI
Death certificate states occupation as carpenter
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Birmingham Eccentric February 8th, 1883
Sold home to SM Gage and moved to Stilt’s farm in Commerce
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Jacob Mascho. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9FS9-NCC
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Robert Smith (RS) Howard
RS Howard resided on the lakeshore just west of the village center. A respected leader and deacon of the Baptist Church of Walled Lake, he also held a brief stake in Gage’s general store, occasionally serving as a clerk. Local lore has it that many baptisms were conducted in the lake, just 100 feet from his home.
Born May 1st, 1827 in New York
Married Permelia Weaver after 1836
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
Died in 1892 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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Milford Times May 18th, 1895
Mrs. Will Gray and Mrs. RS Howard were out riding last Friday but they are far from well.
Pontiac Gazette August 5th, 1892
“Mrs. Thomas Carus, of Bellone, is spending a part of the summer with her sister, Mrs. RS Howard.”
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Notes:
RS Howard’s wife, Permelia Weaver, is the daughter of Elijah Weaver
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Robert Smith Howard. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KZ56-CYS
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
John Mann Honeywell
John Mann Honeywell moved to Milford, MI with his family when he was 8 years of age. As a young man, he enlisted in the Civil War on October 19, 1861, serving as a private in Company B, First Regiment of the Michigan Lancers. From approximately 1882 to 1889, Honeywell resided in Walled Lake, where he earned a reputation as a dedicated blacksmith. In 1889, he moved north to Farwell, Michigan, where he further served the community as postmaster for four years.
Born October 9th, 1839 in Dallas, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania
1860 census data shows Milford, MI
Married Susan Elizabeth Bamber July 28th, 1864 in Highland, MI
1864 enlisted in Civil War again as private in Company E, 8th Michigan Cavalry
1880 census data shows Milford, MI
1900 census data shows Chippewa, MI
1910, 1920 census data shows Surrey Township, MI
Occupation listed as blacksmith
Free Mason
Died January 1st, 1929 in Farwell, Clare County, MI of bronchitis
Clare Sentinel February 6th, 1925. Susan E. Bamber Honeywell Obituary
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Notes:
-John Mann of land patent data in Commerce Township is likely John Mann Honeywell’s maternal grandfather, Johannes Mann. He is of Germanic descent and was born in Philadelphia, PA in 1776. In their household for the 1860 census in Milford, MI there is a “John Mann” in their 90’s. The family likely moved to this area at some point, some records stating in the 1840’s. Siblings of John Mann include Anna Mann and Ernest Mann, both of whom purchased land in Michigan in August of 1837 as well.
-10/08/1835 John Mann Bought 40 acres of land in Milford, MI
-08/14/1837 John Mann bought land in Addison, MI
-11/02/1837 John Mann bought land in Addison, MI
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References:
2. FamilySearch. John Mann Honeywell. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KN4X-8SS
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.​
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James Pusey Bicking (WP)
The Story of a Village Community references this individual as "W.P. Bicking," however further research indicates J.P. Bicking. Bicking is the father of the village teacher, Sadie Bicking.
Born October 22nd 1829 in Chester, PA
Married Mary Ann Roberts in 1851
1860 census data shows Livonia, MI
1870 census data shows Farmington, MI
1880, 1900, 1910 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
Died March 16th, 1916 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
1. James Pusey Bicking (1829-1916) Find a Grave - Memorial, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/10863485/james-pusey-bicking
2. FamilySearch. James Pusey Bicking. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LCV2-X2N
3. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Sadie Elizabeth Bicking
Between 1870 and 1880, Sadie Elizabeth Bicking and her family relocated to Walled Lake. In this growing community, she established herself as a dedicated educator at the newly built Stonecrest school. Her students fondly remembered her gentle kindness; she would always ensure they were bundled warmly before facing the harsh winter chill.
Born August 3rd, 1852 in Livonia, Michigan
1860 census data shows Livonia, MI
1870 census data shows Farmington, MI
1880, 1900, 1910, 1930, 1940 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
Taught at village school and students remembered her as treating the extremely kindly, and would make sure that they were bundled warm prior to leaving
Died January, 1941 in Commerce Township, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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Oakland County Post September 15, 1893.
Sadie E. Bicking as student in newspaper article.
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Sadie Elizabeth Bicking. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LH6W-PT9
Harvey (Hervey) Park
Harvey Park was a pioneering figure in Oakland County, acquiring property as early as 1825. Park was Land Surveyor appointed by the federal government, surveying most of the county and other parts of the northwest territories. Historical records show that he surveyed Walled Lake between 1834 and 1835. The compass he reportedly used in the 1800s is now preserved by the Oakland County Pioneer and Historical Society. His grandson recalled, "[The] Compass brought from Connecticut to the territory of Michigan in 1818, by Captain Hervey Parke and used by him in all his work surveying that part of Illinois where Chicago now stands, the northern part of Ohio and eastern part of Michigan in the counties of Huron, Tuscola, Sanilac and Lapeer." He was also appointed petitioner of Oakland County in 1834.
Born April 14th, 1790 in Chatma Middlesex County, Connecticut
Married Mercy Brownson in 1814 in Camden, Oneida County, NY
09/01/1825 bought 80 acres in Bloomfield, MI
07/03/1826 bought 80 acres in Blomfield, MI
1850, 1870 census data shows Pontiac, MI
Died October 9th, 1879 Pontiac, MI
Buried in Oak Hill Cemetery
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Hervey Parke. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LC2C-9P8
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John W. Chapman
John W. Chapman and his family are recognized as one of the earliest pioneering families to settle in Novi, arriving around 1827. His great-grandson, Erwin Aaron Chapman, later succeeded Dr. James M. Hoyt as the community’s leading physician.
Born April 6th, 1747 in Colchester, New London County, Connecticut
Married to Margaret T. Fonsbell
Died June 9th, 1838 in Novi, MI
References:
2. FamilySearch. John Chapman. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/G7MW-VVJ
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Randall Chapman
Born in 1788 in Ontario County, NY
Married to Emma Walstead
Married to Orilla Rice
1820 census data shows Bristol, Ontario County, NY
1830 census data shows Oakland County, MI
03/06/1829 purchased 160 acres on section 28 in Novi
Died June 3rd, 1853 in Oakland Township, MI
Buried in Novi Cemetery
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Randall Chapman. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KHWM-WS8
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Dr. Erwin Aaron Chapman
Erwin Aaron Chapman grew up on his family's homestead farm in Novi, receiving early education from district schools and attending Northville High School. His family is considered one of the earliest pioneering families of the developing community of Novi. Chapman graduated from Detroit Medical College in 1876 and began practicing in Walled Lake that March. Two years later, he moved to New York for his internship at Bellevue Hospital, where he refined his skills for one year. Upon returning home, he married Margaret "Carrie" Hoyt, the daughter of the esteemed Dr. James M. Hoyt. The two doctors worked side by side, Chapman as the eager protégé, sharing an office in downtown Walled Lake and journeying together to the community's outskirts to treat patients.
Following Hoyt's retirement, Dr. Erwin Aaron Chapman became the prominent and well respected successor. Chapman was known for traveling as far as 12 miles to treat the sick, oftentimes on his black mare. Dr. Chapman had a relentless attitude toward the medical profession, undeterred by adverse and treacherous weather conditions. His wife, Carrie Hoyt, played an indispensable role as nurse providing vital assistance, particularly holding midwife responsibility for expecting mothers. Tragically, Carrie Hoyt passed 3 years after their marriage.
Beyond his medical practices, Erwin Aaron Chapman was an active member of the Baptist Church in Walled Lake and member of the American Medical Association. He also served as Vice President of Northville State Savings Bank. In 1918, despite undergoing a life-saving procedure at Detroit’s Grace Hospital, his declining health prevailed. Dr. Chapman passed away on December 12, 1918, having worked diligently until just weeks before his death.
Born April 21st, 1855 in Novi, MI
Married Caroline Margaret Hoyt March 5th, 1879 in Walled Lake
Married Mary Jane (Minnie) Lee October 22nd, 1884 in Battle Creek, MI
1860, 1870 census data shows Novi, MI
1880 census data shows Walled Lake, MI
1900, 1910 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died December 12th, 1918 in Detroit, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
Family member Michelle L. Klauka, recalls story told to her by Ruth Chapman Fanchion, Klauka’s grandmother in law:
“Dr. Chapman was a country doctor. He'd visit his patients using horse or horse and buggy. The people of the community thought in times of emergencies it was taking the doctor too long to reach them, so they pooled there money together and purchased the doctor a car. The doctor in the habit of telling his horse "giddy up" and "whoa" he would get into his car and say the same thing out of habit.
This car having to be cranked, one time it kicked back on him, breaking the doctors arm, his son-in-law, had to take the doctor to Detroit to have his arm set for healing. This story was told to me by his daughter, Ruth who was my grandmother-in-law.”
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References:
3. Biographical Record: Biographical Sketches of Leading Citizens of Oakland County, Michigan. Chicago, Illinois: Biographical Publishing Company, 1903
4. The Northville Record. Northville, Michigan. 20 December 1918. Pg 5.
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Reverend Nehemiah Lamb
Reverend Nehemiah Lamb is credited with founding the first Baptist Church in Oakland County, initially held within the home of local resident Joseph Lee in Pontiac. Originally from Connecticut, Lamb moved to New York and served as pastor of the Baptist Church of Hopewell in Ontario County. He served for several years before being appointed by the New York Baptist Commission to explore potential converts in the newly acquired Michigan Territory in 1824. Accompanied by his two sons, Aroswell and Caleb, Lamb ventured to Detroit aboard the Superior steamer, before journeying on foot through the wilderness to Pontiac. Along with establishing the first Baptist church in Pontiac, the Lamb family also helped lay the foundations for churches in Troy and Stony Creek, spreading their religious teachings across Oakland County. After returning to New York, Lamb and his family came back to Michigan between 1828 and 1830, this time under the direction of the New York Baptist Home Mission Society, where they settled permanently. Reverend Lamb served both the Walled Lake and Farmington Baptist churches before passing away in 1850.
Born March 8th, 1777 in Groton, New London County, Connecticut
Married Hannah Tyler Palmer March 10th, 1798 in New London County, CT
1820 census data shows Milo, Ontartio County, New York
1830 census data shows Prattsburg, Steuben County, New York
1840 census data shows Farmington, MI
Died May 10th, 1850 in Farmington, MI
Notes:
Historical records claim that Nehemiah Lamb walked from Detroit to Pontiac, arriving the very next day, a journey spanning nearly 26 miles. Given the scarcity of established roads and trails at the time, this account is likely an exaggeration, as completing such a trek in under 24 hours would have been highly challenging.
References:
1. FamilySearch. Rev Nehemiah Lamb. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/sources/LHP3-TJ1
2. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
3. Rev Nehemiah Lamb Sr. (1777-1850). Find a Grave - Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/31541329/nehemiah-lamb.
4. Hannah Tyler Palmer Lamb (1781-1864). Find a Grave - Memorial, www.findagrave.com/memorial/39924410/hannah-tyler-lamb.
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Reverend Caleb Avery Lamb
Caleb Avery Lamb first arrived in Michigan as a young adult in 1824, journeying with his father and brother in search of potential converts. In February of that year, he played a key role in establishing the first Baptist Church in the village of Walled Lake, which initially consisted of 18 members. He also conducted missionary work in Bloomfield Township in the home of Joseph Gilbert near Gilbert Lake. Throughout his time in Southeastern Michigan, he traveled extensively across Oakland, Washtenaw, and Wayne counties, spreading the Baptist faith. For his efforts, he received an annual stipend ranging from $100 to $300, based on the number of converts.
Originally from Connecticut, Caleb Lamb received a brief four-week course of higher education after moving to New York in the fall of 1818. He later embarked on his journey to Michigan, where he became a member of the Council of Recognition for the newly organized Stony Creek Church, the second Baptist congregation in the Michigan Territory, and served as the pastor of the Farmington Baptist Church from 1830 to 1838. In 1841, seeking better educational opportunities for himself and his children, Lamb relocated to Detroit. Here, he became trained in the Hahnemannian system of medicine, an alternative to traditional allopathic methods that advocated the use of diluted substances to treat disease. He began this medicinal approach in 1843 in Pontiac, but abandoned this effort in 1846 to return to ministry. Lamb later moved to Clinton County, where he became the pastor of the Baptist Church in St. John's before returning to Farmington. He is remembered for his significant contributions to pastoral care, religious outreach, and medicinal practice in Oakland County.
Born on June 15th, 1799 in Groton, New London County, Connecticut
Married Alvira A. Gilbert on July 14th, 1819 in Hopewell, Ontario County, NY
Married Rachel Green October 12th, 1862 in Clinton, MI
01/01/1831 purchased 75 acres in Farmington, MI
05/03/1837 purchased 80 acres in Rose, MI
1830 census data shows Oakland County, Michigan Territory
1850, 1860 census data shows Bingham, Clinton County, MI
1870 census data shows Farmington, MI
1880 census data shows Ypsilanti, MI
Died on April 28th, 1884 in Ypsilanti, MI
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References:
2. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
3. FamilySearch. Reverend Caleb Avery Lamb. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LX3P-Z43
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Reverend Aroswell Lamb
Son of Nehemiah Lamb, Baptist minister for 20 years of church in Hartland.
Born April 22nd, 1810 in Vienna, Oneida County, New York
Married Phebe Wixom on August 7th, 1833 in Oakland County, MI
Married Sophie Perkins Clark May 7th, 1849
1840, 1850 census data shows Hartland, Livingston County, MI
Baptist Minister, 20 years as pastor in church of Hartland
Died March 28th, 1860 in Salem, MI from Nervous fever
Notes:
Some records indicate Aroswell Lamb traveled to Michigan with father and brother in 1824, however other reports indicate this may have been another brother, Reuben Lamb.
Phebe Wixom is sister of Abijah C. Wixom.
References:
2. M.E.D. Trowbridge, History of the Baptists in Michigan, Michigan: Michigan Baptist State Convention, 1909, US/CAN 977.4 K2t, Family History Library, pp. 8-9, 258-260, 320.
3. FamilySearch. Rev Aroswell Lamb. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/LHP9-RGK
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Reverend Isaac Wixom Lamb
At the age of 12, Isaac Lamb hand-knitted horse whips for the small but growing community of Hartland, Michigan. Lamb, the son of Reverend Aroswell Lamb, recognized there was a more efficient method to knit these braided horse whips and devised a device that could do this automatically, which he secured a patent for in 1862. His flat knitting machine was extremely efficient in flatter areas, akin to many of the knitting machines of the day. Lamb understood that many areas in clothing required a tubular structure such as socks, mittens, hosiery, and stockings. He developed a technology that used two needles that moved independently of each other, creating a tube-typed clothing, in which he secured his second patent for.
Lamb's Lamb Knitter won a silver medal at the New York State Fair in 1864 and first place at the 1867 Paris Exposition. Isaac Lamb's invention was extremely popular in European countries, so Lamb founded several clothing factories in France and Switzerland.
In 1894, Isaac Wixom Lamb returned to his home state of Michigan and began Perry Mitten & Glove Company in the city of Perry. He built the first building for the business that same year and built a new brick building by 1905. At the company's peak, they employed 650 employees which was nearly 1/3 of the entire city's population. Lamb retired from his family's occupation of ministry in 1899 to focus solely on his company's endeavors.
Larry Meeker, owner of Lamb Knitter:
“This machine could whip out a sweater or pair of mittens just as quick as you can turn the crank on this antique knitting machine. Marked on a brass medallion on the end is "The Lamb Knitting Machine Manf'g Co. Rochester, NY" as well as the very early patent dates of Oct. 10, 1865 and Sept. 15, 1868. It is also marked with the number 1815, which I assume is the serial number. This antique knitting device is very graphic and very mechanical, and extras include the original 30-page instruction booklet which contains a wealth of information on setting up the machine, and making such wardrobe necessities as leggins, a breakfast cape, wristlets, undershirts, nubias, tidies, stockings, sweaters, mittens and gloves. Also included is a 24-page 1884 catalog and price list of assorted models of Lamb Knitting Machines and accessories. The amazing thing is that this machine cost well over $100 in the late 1800's when Sears Roebuck was selling treadle sewing machines for just $15. This knitter sold in 2004 for about $495.00 on the internet.”
Born January 8th, 1840 in Hartland, MI
Married Caroline Amy Smith on September 25th, 1861 in Salem Township, MI
Married Libbie Lyon Phelps March 21st, 1880 in Brighton, MI
1840, 1850 census data shows Hartland, MI
1860 census data shows Salem, MI
1865 census data shows Rochester, NY
1870 census data shows Novi, MI
Short period of time, pastor of Walled Lake
1880 census data shows Hartland, MI
1900 census data shows Perry, MI
Died on July 14th, 1906 in Perry, M
Patent application
03/02/1897 granted; Patent US 578153A
Expired 03/02/1914
Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
Lamb Glove and Mitten Company of Perry, Michigan
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Notes:
The brick building that Isaac Lamb built in 1905 is still standing, now serving as the Perry City Hall.
His 1897 patent is cited by Adidas shoe patents used today.
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Rev Isaac Wixom Lamb. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KFR4-2SY
2. YouTube, YouTube, www.youtube.com/watch?v=3g-Lmd-eAW4. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.
3. About Us. Lamb Knitting Machine Corporation, 16 Dec. 2021, lambkmc.com/about-us/.
4. Issac Lamb and the Perry Mitten & Glove Company, shiawasseehistory.com/lamb.html.
Henry A. Palmer
An interesting story told in H.O. Severance's Story of a Village Community is regarding Henry A. Palmer, a blacksmith that likely moved to the area after the 1870 census. The story goes that Palmer was an alcoholic that affected his family, work, and life. He attempted to quit and said, I hope the Lord will strike me dead if I take another drop.” That year he went out drinking one cold December night and was unfortunately found frozen in a ditch along the Novi Rd.
Born July 21st, 1848 in Romeo, Macomb County, MI
Married Luella M. Gillett on October 30th, 1869 in Shelby Township, MI
1860 census data shows Bruce, MI
1870 census data shows Plymouth, MI
Blacksmith
Died January 3rd, 1879 in Walled Lake, MI
Buried in Walled Lake Cemetery
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Henry A Palmer. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/96JM-NJZ
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Daniel Lapham
Daniel Lapham was among the first individuals in the 19th century to recognize Walled Lake as a recreational destination. Although he did not reside there, he owned a cottage on the western shoreline in Bentley’s Grove. Lapham was the son of Martha Jane Gage, sister of David Gage, and his family likely maintained a home in the area due to their connection to the Gage family. Despite not living there permanently, they frequently used the region for leisure and relaxation. He passed away in 1902 due to aortic stenosis.
Born April 23rd, 1832 in Macedon, Wayne County, New York
1850 census data shows Macedon, NY
Married Mary Emeline Burke on May 26th, 1853 in Spring Creek, Warren County, PA
1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Pipestone Township, Berrien County, MI
1900 census data shows Sheridan Township, MI
Occupation listed as farmer
Died August 15th, 1902 in Sheridan Township, MI
References:
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
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Jacob Carlisle
Jacob Carlisle learned the carpentry trade as a teenager and moved to Novi in the early 1800's. H.O. Severance stated that Carlisle would build revolving horse rakes for Oakland County, beginning in 1828-1829.
Born April 27th, 1806 in Oneida, New York
Married Hannah Simmons on March 20th, 1828 in Bristol, Ontario County, NY
10/14/1835 purchased 40 acres on section 4 in Novi, MI
10/14/1835 purchased 80 acres on section 32 in Commerce, MI
1840 census data shows Commerce, MI
1850 census data shows Riley, Clinton County, MI
1860, 1870 census data shows Wright, Ottawa County, MI
1880 census data shows Denver Township, Newaygo County, MI
Occupation listed as farmer
Political Affiliation listed as Jacksonian Democrat
Free Mason
Died January 3rd, 1890 in Newaygo County, MI
References:
1. FamilySearch. Jacob Carlisle. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/9FWY-C88
2. Severance, Henry O. The Story of a Village Community. Commerce Township Area Historical Society, 1976.
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
Lewis Norton
Lewis Norton moved to Michigan in 1830, purchasing land at the intersection of Commerce, Novi, and Wixom. He is recognized as the first individual to settle in the area now known as Wixom. Norton Creek, a watershed that supplied many of the farms and supported agriculture during the 19th century, is named after him. Later, he moved to Livingston County, where he tragically lost his life after being struck by lightning while working on his farm.
Born in 1797 in Wayne County, New York
05/22/1830 purchased 80 acres on section 31 in Commerce Township
07/13/1831 bought 80 acres on section 6 in Novi
08/06/1831 bought 117 acres on section 6 in Novi
10/09/1835 bought 80 acres on section 5 in Novi, with Abel Peck
Died in 1838 in Howell, MI
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Notes:
Lewis potentially purchased more property on section 30 of Commerce Township, an area that was later owned by Willard C. Wixom.
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References:
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
4. Wixom Historical Society. Wixom Historical Society Wixom History Comments, www.wixomhistoricalsociety.org/wixom-history/.
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Elias Sibley
Elias Sibley and wife, Ruth Sibley, arrived in Michigan in 1834, settling on a farm in Bloomfield Township with family. This information was kept on a ledger by Lucia Banks Sibley, wife of Judson Lorenzo Sibley.
Born on August 8th, 1779 in Sutton, Worcester County, Massachusetts
Married Ruth Chase on January 31st, 1804
Died in 1856 in Bloomfield Township, MI
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References:
2. FamilySearch. Elias Sibley. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L653-GR5
3. FamilySearch. Lucia Emma Banks. https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/about/LT2V-Z7T
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Alonzo Sibley
Alonzo Sibley is an extremely prominent citizen of Wixom, arriving on section 32 in 1831. Of English Puritan descent, Sibley's family moved to America prior to the American Revolution and his grandfather, Ebenezer Sibley, fought against the British during it. Alonzo Sibley grew up in Chenango County, NY before moving to Palmyra in 1824. He stayed in this region until May 1831 when his family decided to venture into the uncharted territory of the northwest. They traveled to Buffalo, NY via steamboats on the Erie Canal. At Buffalo, ice blocked the harbor so they had to continue their journey on foot to the harbor of Dunkirk. Here, they boarded the Sheldon Thompson, a steamboat stationed here. 8 days later the Sibley family made their arrival in the growing city of Detroit. On May 9th, 1831 they made their trek into the wildnerness, arriving in Royal Oak during the nighttime. The family stayed in the cities of Pontiac, Macomb, Romeo, and Rochester for short stints before settling permanently in Commerce Township. Here, Sibley hired a team to clear 5 acres of land where he planted crops such as potatoes and corn. Adjacent to his crop fields, he built his log home. In the fall of 1832, Sibley returned to New York and hired men to care for his Michigan property and till the land, paying them 12 dollars per month. Alonzo Sibley would travel to and from Michigan and New York, spending fall and winter months in New York and spring and summer months in Michigan. One fall trip back to New York in 1834, Sibley married Mary Heath. The following summer Sibley returned to Michigan, clearing more land on his property. In 1836, Mary Heath Sibley became sick, and her sister, Sarah Heath traveled to Michigan to take care of her, until her untimely death in 1836. Sibley grew close to the woman taking care of his sick wife, and married Sarah Heath September 10th, 1838.
It was said that Sibley owned one of the first combined reapers and mowers of the county in 1845, allowing him to be an extremely successful farmer of the time. Another legend states that he built a fence on his property which was located across the Grand River Trail, built and used by the Native Americans. The natives felt as if this fence encroached on their property, which created animosity between the two parties.
Sibley was member and Deacon of the Free Will Baptist church for 50 years, which he helped organize. He also was member of the school board and held three scholarships at Hillsdale College. He held Democratic political views until switching to Republican in 1856. Alonzo Sibley served the community as assessor, highway commissioner, and Justice of the peace. He also served as delegate to numerous county and state conventions. Alonzo Sibley opened a branch warehouse at the Walled Lake train station with Wixom, purchasing farmer's produce and selling to passerby's, greatly stimulating the economy of Walled Lake. Sibley passed in 1896 in the city of Wixom. His gravestone states, “Alonzo Sibley, an early pioneer, donated land for the cemetery which was across the road from Rev. Wire’s house.”
Born July 14th, 1810 in Preston, Chenango County, NY
Married Mary Heath on April 24th, 1834 in New York
Married Sarah Heath on September 10th, 1838, in Oakland County, MI
Married Adaline Colby November 26th, 1874
1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce Township, MI
12/01/1831 purchased 80 acres on section 32 in Commerce Township
Died March 16th, 1896 in Wixom, MI
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Notes:
migenweb.org has an interesting story regarding Alonzo Sibley:
"While in Detroit he purchased a cow, separating her from her calf, and reaching his destination he fastened her up, as he thought, securely, but on going to milk her the following morning, she was gone. Two days afterwards he found her in Detroit beside her calf; thus demonstrating the keenness of even brute maternity. He had to purchase the calf in order to keep the cow."
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Alonzo Sibley. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZJM-7Y1
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
4. Residence of Alonzo Sibley, Commerce Township, d.lib.msu.edu/mmm/38078. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.
5. Biographical Record: Biographical sketches of prominent citizens of Oakland County, Michigan, Chicago, ILL, Biographical Pub. Co., 1903, pp. 42-44
6. Alonzo Sibley, migenweb.org/oakland/bios/sibley_alonzo.php. Accessed 7 Mar. 2025.
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John Riley II
According to History of Oakland County, Michigan, William Riley arrived in Commerce Township in 1832. However, land patent records indicate that the property was purchased by John Riley II, rather than his son, William. It is likely that they traveled together.
Born November 22nd, 1771 in Middletown, Middlesex County, Connecticut
Married Jane Bell in 1800
07/10/1832 purchased 80 acres on section 33 of West Bloomfield, MI
1850 census data shows Bloomfield, MI
Died November 2nd, 1856 in Commerce, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. John II Riley. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/KCDX-6QM
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William Riley
Born in 1811 in Pembroke, Wyoming County, New York
Married Frances Robbins Warner on September 19th, 1867 in Commerce, MI
1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880 census data shows Commerce, MI
Occupation listed as farmer
Died May 28th, 1891 in Commerce, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. William Riley. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/M54V-56T
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Ephraim Burch
Ephraim Burch is an early settler of Commerce Township, settling around 1834. He moved to Ontario, Canada after living in Vermont as 2 children of his were born here. Land purchase data sows her purchased property in Commerce Township in 1834, passing in this region 30 years later.
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Born February 13th, 1793 in Vermont
Married to Electa Sessions
09/10/1834 purchased 80 acres on section 19 in Commerce Township
09/10/1834 purchased 80 acres on section 30 in Commerce Township
08/21/1837 purchased 40 acres on section 30 in Commerce Township
1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died December 4th, 1864 in Commerce Township, MI
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References:
1. FamilySearch. Ephraim Burch Sr. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/L82S-XPB
3. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Patrick Gillick
According to birth record in 1821 in Ireland of son, Thomas Gillick Sr., Patrick Gillick left that country sometime after this. He traveled to Troy, NY for sometime, and eventually to Commerce Township in 1834.
Born in Ireland between 1790 and 1800
Married to Mary Gillick
Married Sally Carns December 31st, 1841 in Oakland County, MI
11/15/1834 bought 50 acres on section 30 in Commerce, MI
07/05/1836 bought 50 acres on section 30 in Commerce, MI
09/04/1838 bought 80 acres on section 30 in Commerce, MI1840, 1850 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died in 1868, buried in Green Oak Township, Livingston County, MI
Notes:
-Sally Carns may be related to the Caruss or Carnes family, however no link has been identified.
-Birth of Patrick Gillick is not verified, however name and birth of 1795 are consistent with burial record. 1868 Death consistent with Thomas Gillick receiving Commerce Township land, with 1870 census showing Thomas Gillick in area for first time.
-Potential son, Patrick Gillick born in 1818 and died in 1845 buried in Wixom Cemetery
-This information has not been confirmed.
-Served in US military, likely joined in NY. Pension served to Granddaughter, Ann Gillick
References:
1. FamilySearch. Patrick Gillick. 1840 census. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XHYX-S7S
2. FamilySearch. Patrick Gillick. 1850 census. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MF8L-72Q
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
5. FamilySearch. Patrick Gillick. 1873 pension. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GTB2-98TP?view=index&personArk=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AKDYL-5VN&action=view&cc=1919699
6. FamilySearch. Patrick Gillicke. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/M5ZG-FF7
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Thomas Gillick Sr
Born in 1821 in Ireland
Married to Mary J Wood and Adeline Smith
Sailor in US Navy
1860 census shows Detroit, MI
Received land from father, Patrick Gillick
1870, 1880 census shows Commerce, MI
Died around 1880, likely in Commerce, MI
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Notes:
Thomas Gillick Sr. and Patrick Gillick may be the same person, as records indicate they were both married to woman named Mary and many occurrences seem to be linked.
References:
1. FamilySearch. Thomas Gillick Sr. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/M1VX-W63
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Charles Mascord
Charles Mascord, fondly known by villagers as "Uncle Charley," settled in Commerce Township in 1834 alongside his half-brother, John Wilkins of Orleans County, NY. Together, they cultivated 820 acres of land in Section 21.
Born in 1807 in Banbury, Oxfordshire, England
05/19/1834 bought 160 acres on section 21 in Commerce Township with John Wilkins
Political affiliation listed as Democrat
Died November 4th, 1883 in Commerce, MI
Notes:
-Mascord and Elizabeth Wilkins had agreements with Philip Crippins for mortgages in the city of Brighton in Livingston County on November 29th, 1861 and October 31st 1864, recorded in the abstract for Brighton Township.
-Obituary states that the funeral service was held by Reverend Mr. Goodwillie and Reverends Eisenbray, Anderson, and Stewart at the U.P. church in Commerce.
-Passed from lingering and painful illness
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References:
4. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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Joseph Gamble Farr
Joseph Gamble Farr was an apparent land speculator in the early 1800's, purchasing nearly 1,600 acres of land spanning Commerce and White Lake Townships with partners Amasa Andrews and Charles H. Paddock. Farr started career as local pettifogger before his admittance into the bar in 1835. He, along with AMasa Andrews, platted the village of Commerce in 1835. More research is currently being done on this individual.
Born in 1806 in Manlius, Onondaga County, New York
Married Mary Ann Tibbals around 1825 in Pompey, Onondaga County, NY
1850, 1860 census data shows Commerce, MI
Died in 1863 in Oakland County, MI
Notes:
No official record regarding bar admittance for Joseph Gamble Farr has been established.
Home is featured as historic site of Michigan state located at 4553 Commerce Rd Commerce, MI
References:
1. FamilySearch. Joseph Gamble Farr. https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/about/LZVS-XDW
3. “List of Michigan State Historic Sites in Oakland County.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 15 Feb. 2025, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Historic_Sites_in_Oakland_County.
5. History of Oakland County Michigan a narrative account of its historic progress, its people, its principal interests / compiled from the official records of the county, the newspapers and data of personal interviews, under the editorial supervision of Thaddeus D. Seeley. In the digital collection Michigan County Histories and Atlases. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/BAD1028.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed March 7, 2025.
6. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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George P. Hungerford
George Hungerford is credited with establishing the first stage route between Pontiac and Milford, passing through Walled Lake and Commerce in 1851.
Born October 13th, 1813 in Herkimer County, New York
Married Julie Adaline Howard April 3rd, 1839 in Oakland County, MI
1850, 1860, 1870 census data shows Pontiac, MI
Died November 9th, 1879 in Pontiac, MI
Notes:
History of Oakland County states his name is George C. Hungerford, further research indicates second name is likely Paddock, after the early settlers with this surname.
No link has been established between any other Hungerford of the area.
References:
2. Durant, Samuel W. History of Oakland County, Michigan. L.H. Everts, 1877.
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*All information was cross-referenced with History of Oakland County, Michigan and Story of a Village Community.
